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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal Complexes with Tetrapyrrole Ligands, XLVIII1). - Vilsmeier Formylation of Metal Porphyrins of CoII, NiII, PdII, PtII, CuII, ZnII, CoIII, CrIII, MnIII, FeIII, AlIII, SiIV, and PtIV and its Dependence upon the Central MetalVilsmeier formylation of the tetra-p-tolylporphyrin complexes M(TTP), M(TTP)LL′, and M(TTP)L [M = Co, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu (2B-2F); MLL′ = CoCl(Py) (2Ba); ML = CrCl (2Hb), MnOMe (2Ic), FeCl (2Kb), AlOH (2Ld)] yields the 2-formyl derivatives 5B-5F, 5Bh, 5Hh, 5Ii, 5Kb, and 5Lg. The rate of formylation normally decreases with decreasing oxidation number of the central metal in the series MII 〉 MIII 〉 MIV, because the negative net charge of the porphyrin ligand decreases accordingly, and likewise in the series NiII 〉 CuII 〉 PdII 〉 PtII, as the polarity of the M—N bond is diminished. Surprisingly, the most rapid formylation is observed with the porphyrin complexes of AlIII, CoIII, and CrIII. This is explained with the formation of anionic porphyrin complexes in the presence of the Vilsmeier reagent. The metal free porphyrins H2(TTP-CHO) (5A) and the cyano derivative H2(TTP-CN) (9A) are obtained by demetalation of the corresponding iron complexes 2Kb and 9Kb, respectively.
    Notes: Die Vilsmeier-Formylierung der Tetra-p-tolylporphyrin-Komplexe M(TTP), M(TTP)LL′ und M(TTP)L [M = Co, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu (2B-2F); MLL′ = CoCl(Py) (2Ba); ML = CrCl (2Hb), MnOMe (2Ic), FeCl (2Kb), AlOH (2Ld)] liefert die 2-Formylderivate 5B-5F, 5Bh, 5Hh, 5Ii, 5Kb und 5Lg. Die Geschwindigkeit der Formylierung sinkt normalerweise mit der Oxidationszahl des Zentralmetall-Ions in der Reihe MII 〉 MIII 〉 MIV, da in gleicher Weise die negative Netto-Ladung des Porphyrin-Liganden fällt, und ebenso in der Serie NiII 〉 CuII 〉 PdII 〉 PtII, da die Polarität der M - N-Bindung entsprechend sinkt. Am schnellsten werden unerwartet die Porphyrin-Komplexe von AlIII, CoIII und CrIII formyliert. Dies wird auf die Bildung anionoider Porphyrin-Komplexe in Gegenwart des Vilsmeier-Reagens zurückgeführt. Metallfreie Porphyrine, wie H2(TTP-CHO) (5A) und das Cyano-Derivat H2(TTP-CN) (9A), sind durch Entmetallierung der jeweiligen Eisen-Komplexe 2Kb bzw. 9Kb zugänglich.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metallkomplexe mit Tetrapyrrol-Liganden, XLIV. - Konfiguration und Konformation der anti-5,15-Dialkyl-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-5H,15H-porphyrine (Decaalkylporphodimethene)Die Konfigurationen und Konformationen der 5,15-Dialkyloctaethylporphodimethene H2(OEPR2) mit R = Me, Et, iPr, tBu werden beschrieben. Die „normalen“ Verbindungen (1a-1d) haben die syn-axiale-(„aa“-)Konfiguration, die „anomalen“ Isomeren (2b-4b) die anti-Konfiguration an C5,15. Das beweist eine Kristallstrukturanalyse des anomalen quasiplanaren Diisopropyl-Derivats 3b (monoklin, P21/a). 1H-NMR-Analysen bestätigen diese Zuordnungen und liefern Details der Konformationen in Lösung. Heißer Eisessig isomerisiert 3b quantitativ zu 3a.
    Notes: The configurations and conformations of 5,15-dialkyloctaethylporphodimethenes H2(OEPR2) are described for R = Me, Et, iPr, tBu. The „normal“ compounds (1a to 1d) have the syn-axial („aa“) configuration, the „anomalous“ isomers (2b to 4b) the anti configuration at C5,15. This is proved by a crystal structure analysis of the anomalous quasiplanar diisopropyl derivative 3b (monoclinic, P21/a). 1H-NMR analyses corroborate these assignments and give details of the conformations in solution. By heating in glacial acetic acid, 3b is quantitatively isomerized to give 3a.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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