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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 36 (1953), S. 1597-1611 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Beim Übergang von Michler's Hydrolblau zu Acridinorange tritt eine starke Verschiebung der Absorptionsbande nach kürzeren Wellen auf. Es wird gezeigt, dass diese Verschiebung darauf beruht, dass bei Acridinorange eine bei Michler's Hydrolblau nicht vorhandene Verzweigung des Elektronengases auftritt. Die Ladungswolke der π-Elektronen erstreckt sich bei Acridinorange über das bei Michler's Hydrolblau nicht vorhandene Brückenstickstoffatom. Die Lage des Absorptionsmaximums von Acridinorange lässt sich unter Zugrundelegung der in vorangehenden Arbeiten entwickelten Modellvorstellungen (Annahme eines eindimensionalen, verzweigten Elektronengases, das sich entlang der Kette von Atomen erstreckt, die durch kräftig angedeutete Bindungsstriche miteinander verknüpft sind; Berücksichtigung der Störung, welche das Elektronengas im Coulomb-schen Feld des elektronegativen Brückenstickstoffatoms erfährt) ermitteln. Die beim Übergang von Michler's Hydrolblau nach Acridinorange zu erwartende Verschiebung des Absorptionsmaximums nach kürzeren Wellen ergibt sich zu 1280 Å; die tatsächlich beobachtete hypsochrome Verschiebung beträgt 1120 Å.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemistry and Stereochemistry of Iridoids, IV. - Synthesis and X-Ray Structure Analysis of 15-Methyl-12-epi-prostaglandin F2βCrystalline(15R)- and (15S)-15-methyl-12-epi-PGF2β [15R)-5b and 5b] are synthesized enantiomerically pure starting from (1S,6R,9R)-(+)-7,9-bis(p-phenylbenzoyloxy)-3-oxabicyclo- [4.3.0]nonan-2-ol (1), which is prepared from catalpol. Contrary to our described synthesis of 12-epi-PGF2β, the intermediate products 2-5a are crystalline by virtue of the introduction of the p-phenylbenzoyl protecting group. Thus, their physical constants could be determined unequivocally. The X-ray structure analysis of (15R)-15-epi-PGF2β proves the correctness of our earlier statements based on analytical and spectroscopical investigations.
    Notes: Ausgehend von dem aus Catalpol hergestellten (1S,6R,7R,9R)-(+)-7,9-Bis(p-phenylbenzoyloxy)-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-2-ol (1) werden (15R)- und (15S)-15-Methyl-12-epi-PGF2β [(15R)-5b und 5b] kristallin und enantiomerenrein synthetisiert. Im Gegensatz zu der von uns beschriebenen Synthese von 12-epi-PGF2β sind durch die Einführung der p-Phenylbenzoyl-Schutzgruppen auch die Zwischenprodukte 2-5a kristallin, so daß ihre physikalischen Konstanten eindeutig bestimmt werden konnten. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von (15R)-15-Methyl-12-epi-PGF2β beweist, daß die von uns aus den analytischen und spektroskopischen Untersuchungen gemachten Aussagen richtig sind.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The radical anions of the compounds N1N, N3N and N5N, in which two naphthalen π-systems are separated by 1, 3 and 5 spirobonded cyclobutane rings, respectively, and tha tof the reference compound N1, containing one naphthalene π-system and one cyclobutane ring, have been studied by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopy under a variety of experimental conditions. The intramolecular electrons spin transfer between the two π-moieties in N3N.⊖ and N5N.⊖ is slow on the hyperfine time-scale, irrespective of the applied conditions. It is also slow in N1N.⊖, except for media of high solvating power. In such media, with a slight reduction of N1N to its radical anion, a paramagnetic species is observed, the hyperfine data for which are consistent with N1N to its radical anion, a paramagnetic species is observed, the hyperfine data of which are consistent with N1N.⊖, undergoing a fast intramolecular electron spin tansfer. The ESR and ENDOR spectra of this species are superimposed on those characteristic of a slow transfer. It is suggested that the fast and slow transfer involve the syn- and anti-conformations, respectively, since the distance, r, between the two naphthalene π-systems of N1N.⊖ is considerably shorter in the former than in the latter (r = 740 vs. 880 Pm for the distance between the centres of the π-systems). Glassy solutions of exhaustively reduced N1N display signals of the dianion triplet state, whereas no such signals are found for N3N and N5N. The zero-field splitting parameter, D, is 4.7 mT, corresponding to r ≈ 480 pm.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 66 (1983), S. 2597-2602 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reported wavelength-dependence of the photoreactivity of 1-piperidinoanthra-quinone (1-PAQ) in hydrogen-donor solvents is ascribed to a chemical sensitization by trace amounts of 1-chloroanthraquinone, as the action spectrum for photoreactivity of the former matches the absorption spectrum of the latter. The photochemistry and photophysics of 1-PAQ seem therefore not to violate the Kasha-Vavilov rule, i.e. its photoreactivity does not involve an upper n  -  π* triplet state.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 67 (1984), S. 625-639 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Radical Ions of Bridged [14] Annulenes. Investigations on the Influence of Frontier Orbitals on Reactivity and BondingThe radical anions and the radical cations derived from trans-15, 16-dimethyl-1, 4:8,11-ethandiyliden[14]annulene (6), trans-15-methyl-1,4:8,11-ethandiyliden[14]annulene (7) and cis-15, 16-propano-1,4:8,11-ethandiyliden[14]annulene (8) are described. The hyperfine data of the radical anions 6, 7 and 8 resemble those of the structurally related radical anions of trans-10b, 10c-dimethyldihydropyrene (4) and trans-10b, 10c-dihydropyrene (5). This finding leads to the conclusion, that the change in the relative arragement of the saturated bridge within the fourteen-membered π-perimeter by passing from 4 (5) to 6 (7, 8) does not in fluence the energetic sequence of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals. The behavior of 6 and 7 towards oxidation parallels the photochemical reactivity of 4. The hyperfine coupling constants of the radical cations derived from 6 and 7 indicate that the removal of an electron is accompanied by an isomerization of the molecular framework. The investigation of the electron transfer process gby cyclic voltammetry supports these findings. The radical cations prefer the cyclophane-like structures 6a and 7a, in which the central σ-bond (C(15)-C(16) bond) is broken.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 67 (1984), S. 953-958 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: IR-spectroscopic investigations of light-induced rearrangement reactions of nitrosooxymethane (CH3ONO3), nitrosooxyethane (CH3CH2ONO) and N,N-dimethylnitrosamine ((CH3)2NNO) in low-temperature rare-gas matrices have established that these molecules are transformed in two photolysis steps to the previously unknown C-nitroso compounds nitrosomethanol (CH2(OH)(NO)), 1-nitrosoethanol (CH3CH(OH)(NO)), and methyl(nitrosomethyl)amine CH2(NO)(NH)(CH3). Evidence for a similar rearrangement reaction has been advanced for N-Nitrosopyrrolidine which is converted to C-nitrosopyrrolidine . The matrix-isolation technique in combination with wavelength-selective irradiation allowed to trap and characterize an intermediate of rearrangement which revealed to be nitroxyl (HNO) complex (CH2…HNO, CH3CHO…HNO, CH3N = CH2…HNO, and ). Since these findings have a close resemblance with rearrangement reactions of more complex nitrosooxy compounds, nitrosamines, or nitrosohydrazines used in organic synthesis, it is suggested that also in these reactions nitroxyl is present as an intermediate species.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 67 (1984), S. 1368-1373 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This communication reports ESR-spectroscopic investigations of the radical anion of 1,8-dimethyl[14]annulene (1) which possesses a flexible molecular framework allowing configurational and conformational mobility. The ESR and ENDOR spectra indicate that at higher temperatures (T 〉 160 K), \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ 1^{- \atop \dot{}} $\end{document} exists as a mixture of several distinct isomers. One of them, the sole product at T 〈 160 K, is found to be energetically preferred. The configuration and the conformation of this species can be determined by interpretation of the hyperfine data in terms of a singly occupied MO of the 14-membered π-perimeter.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hypothesis which explains the diastereoselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the N-glycosylnitrones 1-3 leading to the 5,5-disubstituted isoxazolidines 4-6 on the basis of a kinetic anomeric effect predicts that nucleophiles should add to N-glycosylnitrones with a high degree of diastereoselectivity. To test this prediction, the nucleophilic addition of lithium and potassium dialkylphosphites to the crystalline (Z)-nitrone 11, prepared from oxime 9 and (benzyloxy)acetaldehyde has been examined. The addition of lithium phosphites gave the N-glycosyl-N-hydroxyaminophosphonates 12-16 (d. e. 78-92%) in high yields (Scheme 4). The addition of potassium phosphites showed a much lower diastereoselectivity. Glycoside cleavage, hydrogenolysis, and dealkylation of 12-16 gave (+)-(S)-phosphoserine (+)-19 (34-45% from 9). Its absolute configuration was confirmed by an X-ray analysis of the N-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methoxy-2-phenylpropionyl) derivative 24. Similarly, the crystalline nitrone 25 gave the N-glycosyl-N-hydroxyaminophosphonate 26, which was transformed into (+)-(S)-phosphovaline (+)-31 (42% from 9). The diastereoselectivity of the nucleophilic addition and the enantiomeric purity of (+)-31 were determined by the analysis of the derivative 30 (d.e. 92%) and 32 (d.e. 93%), respectively. The addition of lithium diethyl phosphite to the nitrone 33, prepared in situ, gave the N-glycosyl-N-hydroxyaminophosphonate 34, (41%; d.e. 91%), which was transformed in (+)-(S)-phosphoalanine (+)-37 (21% from 9).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The tetra(tert-butyl)[14]annuleno[14]annulene 1 is transformed, via alkali metal reduction, into its radical monoanion, dianion, radical trianion, and tetraanion. The paramagnetic species are characterized by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopy and the diamagnetic species by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Well-resolved ESR and NMR spectra can only be obtained, if the reduction is carefully monitored. For the interpretation of the data, the ions derived from the structurally related [14]- and [22]annulenes 3 and 5 as well from the tetra(tert-butyl)[14]annuleno[18]annulene 2 serve as suitable model compounds. While the behavior of the neutral annulenoannulene 1 is governed by that of the [14]annulene-subunit, the corresponding ionic systems can best be described as macrocyclic perimeters. This outcome can be rationalized by the nodal properties of the frontier MO's.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 73 (1990), S. 1329-1337 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of the D-xylopyranose-5-spiro-1′-cyclopropane 5, its methyl α-D-glycoside 7 and its benzyl β-D-glycoside 13 from D-glucose is described, and their conformation in solution is discussed. A Königs-Knorr glycosidation of 10 reveals the ionic intermediate of a 1, 1-(dibromocyclopropyl)carboxonium ion type to be stable against opening of the cyclopropane ring. Very weak inhibition of saccharase was observed for the α-D-configurated methyl glycoside 7, whereas the β-D-configurated benzyl glycoside 13 did not inhibit emulsin.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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