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  • Oxypurinol  (1)
  • dose-response relationship  (1)
  • drug polymorphism  (1)
  • irtemazole  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 71 (1993), S. 161-164 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Allopurinol ; Breast milk ; High-pressure liquid chromatography ; Oxypurinol
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary To pregnant or breast feeding women drugs should be given with caution. We report the case of a 5-week-old breast-fed infant whose mother was taking 300 mg allopurinol/day for 4 weeks. Allopurinol and oxypurinol were detected by HPLC in maternal plasma and breast milk with a method first described here. In infant's plasma taken 2 h after breast feeding oxypurinol was found; allopurinol was below the limit of detection. The milk/plasma ratio in the mother 2 h (4 h) after drug ingestion was 0.9 (1.4) for allopurinol and 3.9 (2.4) for oxypurinol. The average daily dose for the baby of allopurinol was 0.14–0.20 mg/kg and that of oxypurinol 7.2–8.0 mg/kg by ingestion of breast milk after oral intake of allopurinol by the mother.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 38 (1990), S. 489-491 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): irtemazole ; dose-response relationship ; pharmacokinetics ; uricosuric drugs ; healthy volunteers
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Irtemazole 12.5 to 50 mg in 6 healthy, normouricaemic subjects caused a maximal decrease in plasma uric acid (after 8 to 12 h) of 46.5%. The uricosuric effect began during the first 60 min after drug administration and it lasted for 7 to 24 h. Renal uric acid excretion returned to its base line value after 8 to 16 h and uric acid clearance after 10.0 to 12.0 h. Doses of irtemazole between 12.5 and 37.5 mg produced a dose-related rise in the uricosuric effect. There was no essential difference between the uricosuric effect of 37.5 mg and 50 mg irtemazole. The D50 dose (that producing a half-maximal effect) was between 16.3 mg and 34.2 mg, (average 24.7 mg). The value of irtemazole in the management of hyperuricaemia and gout remains to be determined.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 39 (1990), S. 173-176 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Benzbromarone ; elimination ; phenotype distribution ; drug metabolism ; drug polymorphism ; adverse reaction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The plasma benzbromarone concentration-time profile in a healthy subject who retained the compound much longer than other individuals is described. The data suggested that determination of the 24 h plasma concentration of the parent drug after a single oral dose of 100 mg benzbromarone would be an appropriate procedure to determine the elimination phenotype. Based on this procedure, 148 of 153 healthy individuals (97%) in a population study were found to eliminate benzbromarone rapidly. In one subject the 24 h benzbromarone plasma concentration was very similar to the that observed in the individual who had been more fully characterized. Four participants gave intermediate results. The data are compatible with a bimodal or trimodal distribution of different benzbromarone elimination phenotypes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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