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  • PDA: Partially densified aerogels  (2)
  • aging  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 19 (2000), S. 829-831 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: resorcinol-formaldehyde ; aging ; mechanical properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Resorcinol-Formaldehyde gels have been prepared in aqueous solutions. After a gelification stage at 80°C, an aging was performed in water or acetic acid solutions at ambient temperature or in the parent liquid at 80°C for different durations. Shear modulus of gels immersed in water is measured using the 3 points bending technique. The evolution of elastic constant with time depends on the pH of aging solution. The strengthening is more pronounced for aging under acidic conditions than in water. Nevertheless when the aging stage is performed at 80°C for a few days, quite identical values of shear modulus are obtained comparatively to acid treatment. The enhancement of mechanical properties of RF gels in acidic conditions is related to polycondensation reaction rates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 2 (1994), S. 171-173 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: aerogels ; densification ; PDA: Partially densified aerogels ; impregnation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A protective layer has been deposited to improve the scratching properties of polycarbonate organic glasses. The starting solution consists of a mixture of organosilicon compounds, silicon alkoxides or silica colloidal solutions. The deposition is carried out using the dip coating technique. The thickness is about 2–5 µm for the film and 1 mm for the substrate. Young's moduli of the films are obtained by a new three points bending apparatus. Young's modulus of coating depends both on silica content and on the nature of the silica used as a filler.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 2 (1994), S. 277-281 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: thermoporometry ; densification of aerogels ; PDA: Partially densified aerogels ; impregnation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The evolution of the texture of silica aerogels during sintering is studied by thermoporometry for both neutral and base catalysed materials. During the densification the macroporous volume drops and the analysis of the mesopore size distribution evolution shows that the collapse of the smallest mesopores is responsible for the macropore volume transformation. However, corrections of the measured volumes are necessary to characterize the most compliant materials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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