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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0603
    Keywords: Cavitation ; Cell injury ; Shock wave lithotripsy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Increased ambient pressure (excess hydrostatic pressure) was used to regulate cavitation in the aqueous media surrounding isolated red blood cells and aluminum foils used as targets in studies of the mechanisms of shock wave (SW) damage in shock wave lithotripsy (SWL). Foils or cells were placed in a cylindrical chamber (bronze-aluminum alloy) connected to a regulator and nitrogen source. The ends of the cylinder were capped with planar, plastic plates 12.7 mm thick. Tests performed with a PVDF membrane hydrophone showed that SW's passed through the plastic without significant loss of amplitude or change in waveform. Pitting of foils, a form of damage that can only be due to cavitation, was eliminated by very high (∼70 atm) added pressure. It took substantially greater added pressure to reduce damage to foils than has been reported to reduce damage to cells, suggesting differences in how cavitation is regulated in bulk fluid versus a solid surface. This report describes the design of the pressure chamber used in these studies and explains how SW exposures of isolated cells and foil targets were performed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 159 (1975), S. 49-62 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Autonomic ganglia ; Pelvic plexus ; SIF cells ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary To further evaluate the role of autonomic ganglia in the regulation of pelvic visceral activity, the neural elements in the major pelvic ganglion of the male rat have been studied with histochemical and electron microscopic techniques. The principal findings are that the ganglion is composed of cholinergic and adrenergic ganglion cells as well as small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells. Polarity in the ganglion is indicated by clustering of small ganglion cells which stain intensely for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) along the pelvic nerve while larger cells, with weak to moderate AChE activity, collect near small branches of the hypogastric nerve. Some cholinergic ganglion cells are enclosed by a plexus of adrenergic terminals. SIF cells appear to be in contact with both cholinergic and adrenergic cells, although many of the fluorescent beads around adrenergic neurons may be short dendrites of ganglion cells, rather than processes of SIF cells. Two types of SIF cells may be distinguished on the basis of size and morphology of their granulated vesicles. Afferent synapses of the cholinergic type were common on SIF cells of the large granule and small granule type. Portions of SIF cells with large granules occur within the capsule of ganglion cells. Contacts seen here were interpreted as efferent synapses from SIF cells to the dendrites of ganglion cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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