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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Phalloidin poisoning ; Isolated hepatocytes ; 4,4′-diisothiocyano stilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid ; Plasma membranes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 4,4′-Diisothiocyano stilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid (DIDS) inhibits the typical development of protrusions, regularly seen after treatment of isolated hepatocytes with phalloidin. The degree of inhibition depends on the time of preincubation and on the concentration of DIDS, but not on the concentration of phalloidin. DIDS is more effective than H2DIDS. The inhibition by both compounds is irreversible. The binding capacity of hepatocytes for H2DIDS is much higher than that of the phalloidin-insensitive hepatoma cells. Gel electrophoresis of lysates from cells, pretreated with 3H2DIDS demonstrates that actin binds very little of the inhibitor. Our results suggest that a protein structure on the surface of hepatocytes, needed for the response to phalloidin, is influenced by DIDS or H2DIDS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 305 (1978), S. 253-259 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Phalloidin poisoning ; Isolated hepatocytes ; AS-30D hepatoma ; Contractile proteins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In contrast to normal liver cells, AS-30D hepatoma cells are insensitive to phalloidin. The lack of the typical phalloidin response in the latter cells is not due to a deficiency of contractile proteins. Actin prepared from hepatoma cells is able to form filamentous structures and is stabilized in a manner similar to muscle actin. Isolated liver cells were exposed to a medium containing phalloidin and removed after 20 min by centrifugation. The supernatant was inculated again with fresh cells. The procedure was repeated four times. The phalloidin response decreased to about 19% of the control because of the uptake of phalloidin during each incubation. When the same procedure was carried out with AS-30D hepatoma cells, and aliquots of the supernatants were tested with hepatocytes no marked decrease of the phalloidin response was seen. This indicates that hepatoma cells do not consume the toxin as do normal liver cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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