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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 10 (1978), S. 31-39 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The flash photolysis-vacuum ultraviolet kinetic absorption spectroscopy technique has been used to measure the absolute rate constant for the reaction of ground state S(3P) atoms withnitric oxide,\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}${\rm S}\left({^{\rm 3} P} \right) + {\rm NO}\mathop {\longrightarrow}\limits^{\rm M} {\rm SNO}\left({{\rm M} = {\rm CO}_2} \right)$\end{document} as a function of nitric oxide concentration and total pressure. The rateconstant was determined to be 1.9±0.1 × 1011 12/mol2.sec at 298°K, with a high-pressure limit of 9.3 ± 2.1×109 l/mol·sec-1. The observed kinetics are consistent with a termolecular energy transfer mechanism.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 16 (1984), S. 899-907 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of ground-state S(3PJ) atoms with thiirane, methylthiirane, and trans-2,3-dimethylthiirane have been studied by flash photolysis-VUV kinetic absorption spectroscopy. From the analysis of the S(3PJ) decay plots the following rate constants were determined: (1.4 ± 0.2) × 1013, (2.7 ± 0.3) × 1013 and (4.0 ± 0.2) × 1013 (in cm3 mol-1 s-1 units) for thiirane, methylthiirane and trans-2,3-dimethylthiirane, respectively, showing an upward trend with increasing methylation.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 13 (1981), S. 799-815 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: H atoms react with C2H5SSC2H5 to give C2H5SH as the sole retrievable product with φ = 2.32 at 25°C and 2.84 at 145°C. The primary reaction is postulated to be H + C2H5SSC2H5 ← C2H5SH + C2H5S with k1 = (4.73 ± 0.64) × 1013 exp [-(1710 ± 69)/RT] cm3/mol·s relative to the rate constant of the H + C2H4 ← C2H5 reaction. The high value of the entropy of activation suggests the presence of partial hydrogen bonding in diethyldisulfide which is broken in the transition state.Ethylmethyldisulfide reacts similarly: H + C2H5SSCH3 ← C2H5SH + CH3S or CH3SH + C2H5S. The thiyl radicals propagate a chain of radical exchange reactions forming the symmetrical disulfides with exposure-time-dependent quantum yields. The overall kinetics conform to a 16-step mechanism from which the rate constants of the elementary reactions could be established by computer modeling. Thiyl radicals react considerably more slowly with disulfides than H atoms.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 3 (1971), S. 175-186 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By monitoring the relative concentrations of mercury 3P0 atoms using absorption photometry, absolute rate constants have been measured for the excimer-forming reaction Hg (3P0) + Hg + N2 → Hg2* + N2 and for the quenching of Hg (3P0) atoms by ethane, propane, deuterated propanes, and nitrous oxide.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 4 (1972), S. 449-461 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetics of the “a” and “b” band emissions arising from the 1Σg+ ← 3Ou and 1Σg+ ← 3lu transitions of the diatomic mercury molecule at λmax ∼ 4850 Å and 3350 Å, respectively, have been studied at low concentrations of mercury in the presence of N2, C2H6, C3H8, and N2O. Rate constant values have been obtained for the following reactions of the excimer molecule: Hg2(3lu) + N2 → Hg2(3Ou) + N2 and Hg2(3Ou) + RH → Hg2(1Σg+) + RH, where RH = C2H6 or C3H8. From a consideration of the detailed kinetics of band emissions, it was also possible to derive rate constants for the quenching reactions of Hg(3P0) atoms. These values are in reasonable agreement with those obtained previously from monitoring atom concentrations directly by 4047 Å absorbiometry.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 16 (1984), S. 741-752 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of hydrogen atoms produced by the mercury-photosensitized decomposition of H2 with bis(trifluoromethyl)disulfide has been studied. The rate coefficient for the primary reaction, H + CF3SSCF3 → CF3SH + CF3S, was determined in competition with the reaction H + C2H4S → SH + C2H4 to have the value k = (3.0 ± 0.18) × 1014 exp[-(4560 ± 140)/RT] cm3 mol-1 S-1. The high A factor can be partially accounted for by assuming free rotation for the two CF3 groups and the SCF3 groups about the S - S bond in the transition state. The relatively high activation energy is attributed to inductive and orbital overlap effects. CH3SH, H2S, and CF3SH all react with CF3SSCF3 to yield solid complexes which were not explored further.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 12 (1980), S. 431-438 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hydrogen atoms, generated by the mercury (3P1) sensitization of H2, were allowed to react with dimethyldisulfide in the temperature range of 25-155°C. The only retrievable product is methanethiol, formed in the primary metathetical reaction \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm H} + {\rm CH}_3 {\rm SSCH}_3 {\rm CH}_3 {\rm SH} + {\rm CH}_3 {\rm S} $\end{document}. The intermediacy of thiyl radicals was clearly demonstrated in experiments carried out in the presence of ethylene where one of the major products detected was ethyl methyl sulfide, formed via CH3S + C2H5 → CH3SC2H5. The major fate of the CH3S radical is recombination and disproportionation, and the yield of methanethiol formed via disproportionation contributes less than 5% to the total thiol yield. The rate coefficient of step 1, from competition with the reaction \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm H} + {\rm C}_{\rm 2} {\rm H}_{\rm 4} {\rm C}_{\rm 2} {\rm H}_5 $\end{document}, is k1 = (5.7 ± 1.2) × 1012 exp[—(100 ± 100)/RT] cm3/mol sec.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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