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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 47 (1996), S. 735-741 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: copolyethers ; DSC analysis ; oxetane ; phase-transfer catalysis ; thermo-optometry ; thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The suitabilities of thermo-optometry and differential scanning calorimetry for the characterization of certain copolyethers were compared. Under certain conditions, such polymers do not exhibit the endotherm signal corresponding to the solid/liquid crystalline transition in the DSC curves. Thermo-optometry provides evidence of these phase transitions into the liquid crystalline state, and is a very useful additional method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 17 (1979), S. 2287-2297 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Five novel vinyl monomers, all of which contain 3-substituted carbazolyl groups [i.e., N-(9-ethyl-3-carbazolyl)-maleimide, 9-ethyl-3-carbazolyl acrylamide, 9-ethyl-3-carbazolyl methacrylamide, 9-ethyl-3-hydroxymethylcarbazolyl acrylate, and 9-ethyl-3-hydroxymethylcarbazolyl methacrylate], and their corresponding polymers were synthesized. Two methods were used for the synthesis of the last two monomers.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 15 (1977), S. 2497-2509 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cis-transoidal (orange, soluble, and of low crystallinity) and cis-cisoidal (red, insoluble, and highly crystalline) polyphenylacetylenes (PPA) were prepared by Ziegler-Natta catalysts and trans-cisoidal (yellow, soluble, and amorphous) polyphenylacetylenes were prepared by using phosphine complexes, TiCl4 and by thermal initiation. The cis-transoidal and cis-cisoidal structures isomerize thermally in the solid state above 100°C. In solution the cis-transoidal structure isomerizes above 80°C. The polymers obtained by thermal isomerization are soluble, amorphous, and have a trans-cisoidal structure. At temperatures higher than 120°C the cis-trans isomerization is accompanied by cyclization and by scission of the polymer chain. A method was developed for determination of cis content of cis-transoidal and cis-cisoidal polyphenylacetylenes.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 147-155 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Solution and solid-state thermal cis-trans isomerization of cis-transoidal polyphenylacetylene was investigated. At temperatures higher than 120°C, cis-trans thermal isomerization in solution is accompanied by cyclization, aromatization, and scission of the polymer chain. Both spectral and kinetics data showed that at temperatures lower than 120°C, not only cis-trans thermal isomerization takes place but also intramolecular cyclization.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 20 (1982), S. 655-661 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Radical copolymerization of N-(2-hydroxyethyl) carbazolyl acrylate (HECA, M1) with 2,4-dinitrophenyl methacrylate (DNPM, M2) can be described by a simple terminal mechanism having the relative reactivities r1 = 0.14, r2 = 1.10 (at 60°C); 0.28, 0.96 (80°C); and 0.41, 0.79 (100°C), respectively. The dependence of the reactivity ratio values on copolymerization temperature, analyzed by Arrhenius equation, takes place mainly through the frequency factor. The copolymers obtained are intramolecular charge transfer complexes. The intramolecular interaction is evidenced by the shift of the aromatic protons from the DNPM structural unit in the copolymers' 1H-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectra. This shift depends on sequence distribution and chain conformation, but is not affected by the copolymerization temperature.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 15 (1977), S. 2041-2042 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 20 (1982), S. 63-71 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new electronodonor monomer, N,N-dimethyl-p-aminobenzyl methacrylate (DMABM), was synthesized and radical copolymerized with two electronoacceptor monomers, acryloyl- (DNBA) and methacryloyl-(DNBM) β-hydroxyethyl-3,5-dinitrobenzoate, in order to obtain intramolecular charge-transfer-complex copolymers. Also, the small-molecular models of poly(DMABM), poly(DNBA), and poly(DNBM), the respective acetates, were synthesized and used to measure the values of ionization potential Ip of the donor and the electronic affinity Ea of the acceptor. They are Ip = 7.15 eV and Ea = 1.41 eV. The lower value of Ip as compared with that of carbazole derivatives is taken as evidence of a nonterminal mechanism of copolymerization. Also, from the 1H-NMR and electronic spectra, the intramolecular complexation is discussed in terms of total transfer of the electron from donor to acceptor structural units.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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