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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 14 (1970), S. 3139-3143 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 5 (1967), S. 1300-1304 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 14 (1970), S. 2833-2838 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The construction and operation of an instrument for measuring tensile stress relaxation and creep, particularly of polymers, is described. The instrument is comparatively inexpensive to build and enables measurements to be carried out in vacuo or in a controlled atmosphere of gas or vapor. The design is based on principles used for some earlier stress relaxometers modified to enable characterization of samples having a very wide range of moduli either as stress relaxation or, additionally, as creep measurements. The instrument can therefore be used to evaluate material properties of hard plastics or of soft rubbers when exposed to selected environments.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 12 (1968), S. 2633-2638 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 155 (1972), S. 269-281 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Verschiedene Theorien für die Konzentrationsabhängigkeit des Diffusionskoeffizienten von organischen Quellmitteln in kautschukartigen, amorphen Polymeren werden zueinander in Beziehung gesetzt, wobei betont wird, daß sie sich für kleine Volumenbrüche des Quellmittels mathematisch ineinander überführen lassen. Die Natur des empirischen Parameters, der in der Theorie von VASENIN verwendet wird, konnte durch eine Betrachtung der kinetischen und thermodynamischen Aspekte des Weichmachereffektes näher geklärt werden. Unter Verwendung ähnlicher Annahmen, wie sie in VASENINS Theorie für kautschukartige Polymere eingeführt werden, läßt sich diese Theorie auch auf glasartige und teilkristalline Polymere erweitern. Es wurde auch ein Verfahren entwickelt, um die Anwendbarkeit der Theorie von FUJITA auf einen größeren Konzentrationsbereich zu erweitern. Man kann annehmen, daß beide durch die Weichmachung bewirkten Effekte, nämlich die Zunahme des Diffusionskoeffizienten des Quellmittels und die Abnahme der Einfriertemperatur des Polymeren, auf derselben Zunahme des Bruchteils des freien Volumens einer Mischung mit steigendem Lösungsmittelgehalt beruhen. Es wird vorgeschlagen, daß man eher diese beiden Phänomene quantitativ miteinander in Beziehung setzen sollte als zu versuchen, für jede der Erscheinungen eine strenge Theorie zu entwickeln. In dieser Weise können die Diffusionsgrößen aus der Erniedrigung der Einfriertemperatur vorhergesagt werden und umgekehrt.
    Notes: Free volume theories for the concentration dependence of organic penetrant diffusion coefficients in rubbery amorphous polymers have been correlated and extended with emphasis given to similarities and mathematical equivalence for small volume fractions of penetrant. The nature of the empirical parameter used in VASENIN's theory has been further clarified by considering the kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of the plasticization effect. Using similar assumptions to those originally used for rubbery polymers, VASENIN's theory is extended to treat solvent diffusion in glassy and semi-crystalline polymers. A procedure has been developed to extend the applicability of FUJITA's theory over a wider range of polymer-solvent composition. The general effects of plasticization leading to increase in penetrant diffusion coefficients and decrease in polymeric glass transition temperatures are considered as resulting from the same functional increase in fractional free volume of a mixture with increasing solvent content. It is suggested that the two phenomena should be quantitatively compared for mutual consistency rather than attempting to develop a fully rigorous treatment for either. In this way diffusion data can be predicted from measurements of glass temperature depression or vice versa.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 10 (1972), S. 887-907 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Diffusion and tensile creep measurements were made for systems of poly(-n-butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) and sorbed ethanol, MEK, or benzene at 23°C. Rates of penetration of an inert spherical indenter into PBMA also were investigated and compared with the tensile creep behavior of the polymer. Creep measurements for various volume fractions of penetrant sorbed at equilibrium revealed that master curves, resulting from a time-concentration superposition procedure, could be constructed for each penetrant. At long times, these master curves, particularly that for ethanol, show deviations from the corresponding time-temperature superposition master curve. These deviations are interpreted in terms of probable long-range entanglement coupling governed in part by the partially specific nature of polymer-penetrant interactions. Parameters calculated by a free-volume theory, describing both diffusion and tensile-creep data, indicate that MEK is a more efficient plasticizing agent than the other penetrants and requires less local free volume for diffusion. Analysis in terms of the free volume concept was not attempted for the case of ethanol, where specific polymer-penetrant interactions are more important.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 1555-1572 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Sorption, diffusion, swelling, and tensile stress relaxation measurements were made at room temperature (23°C) for the systems poly(n-butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) with liquid methanol and ethanol, and poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA) with liquid water. Stress relaxation curves for the fully swollen polymers could be superimposed approximately with those for the dry polymers by appropriate shifting along the long axes. For PMA-water the measured curve for stress relaxation with concurrent sorption could be predicted accurately by using a moving boundary theory with data measurements of stress relaxation of the unswollen and swollen polymer combined with sorption data. The modified moving boundary theory is generalized to include the effects of dimension changes through swelling and the larger effects of plasticization associated with sorption of liquids. This improved theory accurately predicts measured curves of stress relaxation with concurrent sorption for the PBMA-alcohol systems from individual stress relaxation, sorption, diffusion and swelling data. The general approach should be applicable to other amorphous polymer-liquid swelling agent systems. The anisotropic nature of swelling of polymer films and its effect on calculated diffusion coefficients are discussed briefly.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 1535-1554 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Techniques have been developed for the prediction of tensile creep behavior of rubbery amorphous polymers with concurrent sorption or desorption of penetrant. The procedures require knowledge of polymer-penetrant interdiffusion behavior and the creep behavior of dry polymer and of polymer swollen to equilibrium. The techniques are based upon a moving boundary treatment, proposed by Kishimoto and Fujita, which has been modified and extended to consider two types of boundary definition, desorption in addition to sorption, and extension of the analysis to longer times. Calculated curves for the concurrent processes of diffusion and creep in the systems poly(n-butyl methacrylate) with ethanol, methyl ethyl ketone, or benzene vapors at 23°C agree to a good approximation with those measured directly. Diffusion coefficients calculated from the measured concurrent curves also are comparable with those measured directly in previous studies. The techniques are useful initial procedures which, with some further modification or extension, should lead to a more general description of concurrent mass and momentum transfer in polymer-penetrant systems.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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