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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (19)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 595-605 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto wool initiated by ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN)-thioglycolic acid (TGA) redox couple has been studied at 55 ± 0.2°C under atmospheric oxygen. Grafted copolymer was characterized by IR spectroscopy, scanning electron micrographs, and thermogravimetric analysis. Effect of amines, acid, alkali, oxidizing, and reducing agents were determined experimentally. The molecular weights of grafted poly(methyl methacrylate) and homopolymer was also evaluated.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 173 (1973), S. 91-99 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die mit dem Redoxsystem saures Permanganat/Thioharnstoff ausgelöste Polymerisation von Acrylamid wurde in Wasser bei 30 ± 0,2 °C und unter Stickstoff untersucht. Die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit (Rp) ist der Konzentration von Kaliumpermanganat (Katalysator) im Bereich von 0,5 · 10-2 bis 1,40 · 10-2 mol dm-3 nahezu proportional und unabhängig von der Thioharnstoffkonzentration. Sie ist weiterhin proportional der Salzsäurekonzentration im Bereich von 2,85 · 10-2 bis 11,4 · 10-2 mol dm-3 und steigt mit der Monomerknozentration im Bereich von 2,5 · 10-2 bis 12,5 · 10-2 mol dm-3 linear an, um bei höherer Konzentration wieder abzufallen. Sowohl die Anfangsgeschwindigkeit der Polymerisation (Ri) als auch der höchste Umsatz nehmen bis 35 °C mit steigender Temperatur zu, aber der maximale Umsatz nimmt bei noch höherer Temperatur ab. Im Temperaturbereich von 25 bis 45 °C beträgt die Aktivierungsenergie der gesamten Reaktion 47,70 kJ mol-1 (11,48 kcal mol-1). Mit Ausnahme von Mangan(II)salzen bewirkt das Zufügen von Salzen eine Senkung von Rp und vom maximalen Umsatz. Kationische und anionische Netzmittel steigern bzw. vermindern Rp wohingegen die neutralen Netzmittel Rp nicht beeinflussen.
    Notes: The polymerization of acrylamide, initiated by acidic permanganate/thiourea redox system, was studied in aqueous media at 30 ± 0,2 °C in nitrogen. The rate of polymerization (Rp) was found to be proportional to nearly the first power of the catalyst (KMnO4) concentration, within the range of 0,5 · 10-2 to 1,4 · 10-2 mol dm-3, and independent of the thiourea concentration. However, the rate of polymerization varies with the first power of the hydrochloric acid concentration within the range of 2,85 · 10-2 to 11,4 · 10-2 mol dm-3, and increases linearly up to certain extent by varying the monomer concentration from 2,5 · 10-2 to 12,5 · 10-2 mol dm-3. A deviation from the linear behaviour is observed, however, above a concentration of 12,5 · 10-2 mol dm-3.The initial rate of polymerization (Ri) as well as the maximum conversion increases by increasing the temperature up to 35 °C, but the maximum conversion falls as the temperature rises above 35 °C. The overall energy of activation is found to be 47,70 kJ mol-1 (11,48 kcal/mol-1) within the temperature range of 25-45 °C. Addition of salts, except manganous salts, was found to be associated with a depression in the Rp and maximum conversion. The effect of cationic and anionic surfactants has been found to increase and decrease the Rp respectively; non-ionic detergents, however, have no effect on the Rp.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 38 (1989), S. 291-295 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) was grafted onto wool in the presence of air and nitrogen atmosphere using potassium bromate and thioaceticacid (TAA) as redox initiating system, under different reaction conditions. The percentage grafting and percentage efficiency have been determined as a function of various reaction variables and the results have been compared. The graftcopolymer was characterized by scanning electron micrograph, thermogravimetry, and molecular weight.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 40 (1990), S. 1425-1431 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) was grafted onto wool in the presence of air and nitrogen atmosphere using potassium persulphate (KPS) and thioacetic acid (TAA) as redox pair under different reaction conditions. The percentage grafting and efficiency were compared. The graft copolymer was characterized by scanning electron micrograph, thermogravimetry, and molecular weight.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 44 (1992), S. 1383-1388 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A series of novel polyamides was prepared by low temperature solution polycondensation of N-(p/m-aminobenzoyl aminoacetyl)-N'-(4/3-aminobenzoyl) hydrazine with different diacid chlorides in dry N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAC). The properties of the polyamides for membrane processing were studied with the help of infrared spectra, inherent viscosity, differential thermal, and thermogravimetric analysis. The inherent viscosities were measured in concentrated sulfuric acid at 25±5°C and were in the range of 0.35-0.89 dL/g. The thermogravimetric data in air indicate that the initial decomposition temperature was in the range of 175-200°C. The polymer melt temperature (Tm) and glass transition temperature (Tg) were in the range of 230-450°C and 153.3-300°C, respectively.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 34 (1987), S. 191-201 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Potassium persulfate-thiourea redox couple has been employed to graft poly(methyl methacrylate) onto wool in the presence of air under different reaction conditions. Graft copolymers were characterized by scanning electron micrographs, thermogravimetry, etc. The effect of additives on graft copolymerization has been studied, and a suitable reaction mechanism has been proposed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 751-762 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The polymerization of acrylamide initiated by the acidic permanganate-ascorbic acid redox pair has been studied in aqueous media at 30 ± 0.2°C in nitrogen atmosphere. The initial rate of polymerization has been found to be proportional to nearly the first power of the catalyst KMnO4 concentration within the range 6.0 × 10-3-14.0 × 10-3 mole/l. The rate is proportional to the first power of the monomer concentration within the range 4.00 × 10-2-12.0 × 10-2 mole/l. However, the rate of polymerization is independent of ascorbic acid concentration within the range 3.0 × 10-3-6.0 × 10-3 mole/l., but the further increase of the concentration depresses the rate of polymerization as well as maximum conversion. The initial rate increases but the maximum conversion decreases as the temperature is increased within the range 20-35°C. The overall energy of activation has been found to be 9.8 kcal/mole. The optimum amount of sulfuric acid is essential to initiate the polymerization but its presence in excess produces no effect either on the rate of reaction or the maximum conversion. Water-miscible organic solvents and salts, e.g., CH3OH, C2H5OH, (CH3)2CHOH, KCl, and Na2SO4, depress the rate. Slight amounts of MnSO4 · H2O and a complexing agent NaF increase the rate of polymerization. Cationic and anionic detergents have been found to decrease and increase the rate, respectively, while nonionic surfactants have no effect on the rate of polymerization.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 19 (1981), S. 1517-1524 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The aqueous polymerization of methacrylamide (I) initiated by KBrO3-thioglycolic acid (TGA) has been studied at 30 ± 0.2°C in nitrogen. The rate is given by K[M]1.19 [thioglycolic acid]1 [KBrO3]0.53 for 10-15% conversion. Activation energy was found to be 53.96 kJ/mole (12.92 kcal/mole) in the investigated range of temperature 30-45°C. The role of addition of a series of aliphatic alcohols and some salts was also determined. The kinetics of polymerization was followed iodometrically.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 22 (1984), S. 3599-3602 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 21 (1983), S. 2665-2674 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The aqueous polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) initiated by potassium persulfate (I)-thiomalic acid (TMA) redox couple has been studied at 30 ± 0.2°C under nitrogen atmosphere. The rate of polymerization is given by \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ R_p = K[{\rm MMA}]^{0.98} [{\rm K}_2 {\rm S}_2 {\rm O}_8]^x [{\rm TMA}]^{0.44} $$\end{document} up to 20.0 mmol/L TMA concentration, where x = 0.52 for the I concentration 0.6-10 mmol/L and x = 0.27 for higher I concentrations. The temperature had a marked effect on initial rate and maximum conversion. The overall energy of activation was found to be 11.79 kcal/mol (49.31 kJ/mol). Injection of more initiator (I) at intermediate stages enhanced both the initial rate and maximum conversion. Ag (I) and Fe (III) depressed initial rate as well as maximum conversion, while Cu (II) activated the polymerization. The effect of solvent was also studied.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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