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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 390 (1981), S. 259-272 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Renal amyloidosis ; Early lesions ; Amyloid by electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Our investigations on early glomerular changes in renal amyloidosis showed the following: 1. In some renal biopsies, amyloid was demonstrated in the mesangial matrix predominantly and could be seen penetrating through the basememt membrane of the mesangial region into the subepithelial space of adjacent glomerular capillaries. 2. In other biopsies, showing the same severity of amyloidosis, deposits were demonstrated in the mesangium and in the capillary walls distant from the mesangium on both sides of the basememt membrane. There was no apparent connection between the deposits in these two areas. 3. On the basis of the morphological changes found in the cytoplasm of the mesangial cells, the glomerular epithelial cells and partly also in the endothelial cells, supported by our electron microscopic findings in the immediate vicinity of these cells, we come to the conclusion that amyloid in the glomerulus is formed from amyloid precursors brought via the blood stream. 4. Amyloid fibrils may be formed in the extracellular space of the glomerulus under the influence of lysosomal enzymes released from epithelial, mesangial and perhaps endothelial cells, by action of these enzymes on extracellularly deposited amyloid precursors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 379 (1978), S. 131-141 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Renal amyloidosis ; Basement membrane denudation ; Cause of nephrotic syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Systematic electron microscopic investigation of glomeruli of 35 patients with renal amyloidosis (grade I–III), among them 26 with the nephrotic syndrome, reveals the following: 1. The extent of the area of basement membrane denuded of its epithelial covering is correlated significantly with the reduction of plasma protein concentration at the time of renal biopsy. 2. In amyloid free regions of the glomerular capillary loops, the foot processes of the epithelial cells remain intact despite the presence of the nephrotic syndrome. From these findings we conclude that the high glomerular protein losses in amyloidosis occur in areas of the basement membrane which are penetrated by amyloid and denuded of their epithelial covering. With increasing number of these lesions per unit area, the permeability of the capillary network for protein increases to a degree which is significantly correlated with the reduced plasma protein concentration at the time of biopsy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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