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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 8 (1997), S. 419-424 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: zirconia ; nanostructure ; SAXS ; TEM ; DEX
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Three different precursor materials giving rise to contrasted nanostructures, xerogels, aerogels and precipitates, are prepared by a sol gel route in the Zrn -propoxide—acetylacetone—water—n-propanol system. Clear homogeneous gels are made by using a proper amount of acetylacetone and water. The gels are dried either by conventional processing (xerogels) or by supercritical evacuation of alcoholic solvent (aerogels). The complexation ratio (R = [acetylacetone]/[Zr(OR)4]) is the main parameter controlling the size of ZrO2 primary particles. WhenR = 0 , precipitates are obtained. Xerogels, aerogels and precipitates are characterized and their textures are compared through small angle X-ray scattering measurements. The fractal structure of gels is destroyed by conventional drying and is preserved in aerogels. On the other hand precipitates are described as homogeneous agglomerates of very small primary units. The first crystallization steps are studied by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction experiments. The contribution of crystallite size and microstrain effects are investigated by Rietveld whole pattern fitting. The crystallization of precipitate powders starts at the agglomerate scale with large crystal like distorted lattices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 8 (1997), S. 419-424 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: zirconia ; nanostructure ; SAXS ; TEM ; DEX
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Three different precursor materials giving rise to contrasted nanostructures, xerogels, aerogels and precipitates, are prepared by a sol gel route in the Zrn-propoxide—acetylacetone—water—n-propanol system. Clear homogeneous gels are made by using a proper amount of acetylacetone and water. The gels are dried either by conventional processing (xerogels) or by supercritical evacuation of alcoholic solvent (aerogels). The complexation ratio (R=[acetylacetone]/[Zr(OR)4]) is the main parameter controlling the size of ZrO2 primary particles. WhenR=0, precipitates are obtained. Xerogels, aerogels and precipitates are characterized and their textures are compared through small angle X-ray scattering measurements. The fractal structure of gels is destroyed by conventional drying and is preserved in aerogels. On the other hand precipitates are described as homogeneous agglomerates of very small primary units. The first crystallization steps are studied by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction experiments. The contribution of crystallite size and microstrain effects are investigated by Rietveld whole pattern fitting. The crystallization of precipitate powders starts at the agglomerate scale with large crystal like distorted lattices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 2008-2013 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Barium nitrido zirconate, Ba[ZrN2] ; barium nitrido niobate, Ba2[NbN3] ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; neutron diffraction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese und Struktur von Ba[ZrN2] und Ba2[NbN3]Ba3N2 reagiert im Stickstoffstrom bei 950°C mit Zr unter Bildung von luftempfindlichem, dunkelrotem Ba[ZrN2]. Es kristallisiert tetragonal in der Raumgruppe P4/nmm mit a = 416,10(2), c = 839,2(1) pm und Z = 2. Die Kristallstruktur wurde anhand von Röntgen- und Neutronenbeugungsdaten des Kristallpulvers verfeinert. Im Nitridozirconat [ZrN2]2- ist das Zr-Atom quadratisch-pyramidal von fünf N-Atomen im Abstand von 201(3) und 220,2(2) pm koordiniert. Die Koordinationspolyeder sind in der Pyramidenbasis über alle Kanten verknüpft und bilden Schichten parallel (001) mit den Pyramidenspitzen alternierend nach oben und nach unten weisend. Die Ba2+-Kationen sind auf der Höhe der Pyramidenspitzen in diese Schichten integriert. Die Struktur kann als aufgefüllter PbFCl-Typ interpretiert werden. Ba2[NbN3] entsteht aus Ba3N2 und NbN oder aus Ba und Nb im Stickstoffstrom bei ca. 1 000°C. Es kristallisiert isotyp zu Ba2[TaN3] in der monoklinen Raumgruppe C2/c mit a = 613,2(3), b = 1 176,8(3), c = 1 322,9(4) pm, β = 91,65(2)°, Z = 8. Die Nitridoniobat-Anionen bilden Ketten aus eckenverknüpften NbN4-Tetraedern mit Abständen Nb—N zwischen 188(1) und 199,9(9) pm.
    Notes: Ba3N2 reacts at 950°C under pure N2 with Zr to yield dark red, air-sensitive Ba[ZrN2]. This new compound crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4/nmm with a = 416.10(2), c = 839.2(1) pm and Z = 2. The crystal structure was solved and refined using X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. In the nitrido zirconate [ZrN2]2- the Zr atoms exhibit a square-pyramidal coordination by five N atoms at distances of 201(3) and 220.2(2) pm. The pyramids share all the edges in the basal plane to form layers parallel to (001) with their apices alternately pointing up and down. The Ba2+ cations are integrated into these layers at the levels of the pyramidal apices. The structure can be interpreted as a stuffed PbFCl type. Ba2[NbN3] is formed by the reaction of Ba3N2 and NbN or of Ba and Nb at 1 000°C under N2. Isostructural to Ba2[TaN3] it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 613.2(3), b = 1 176.8(3), c = 1 322.9(4) pm, β = 91.65(2)°, Z = 8. The nitrido niobate anions form chains of corner sharing NbN4 tetrahedra with distances Nb—N between 188(1) and 199.9(9) pm.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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