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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 73 (1996), S. 465-470 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Endurance-trained ; Sprinter ; Lactate kinetics ; Recovery ; Lactate removal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We investigated the effects of passive and partially active recovery on lactate removal after exhausting cycle ergometer exercise in endurance and sprint athletes. A group of 14 men, 7 endurance-trained (ET) and 7 sprint-trained (ST), performed two maximal incremental exercise tests followed by either passive recovery (20 min seated on cycle ergometer followed by 40 min more of seated rest) or partially active recovery [20 min of pedalling at 40% maximal oxygen uptake ( $$\dot V$$ O2max) followed by 40 min of seated rest]. Venous blood samples were drawn at 5 min and 1 min prior to exercise, at the end of exercise, and during recovery at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 min post-exercise. The time course of changes in lactate concentration during the recovery phases were fitted by a bi-exponential time function to assess the velocity constant of the slowly decreasing component (τ2) expressing the rate of blood lactate removal. The results showed that at the end of maximal exercise and during the 1st min of recovery, ET showed higher blood lactate concentrations than ST. Furthermore, ET reached significantly higher maximal exercise intensities [5.1 (SEM 0.5) W · kg−1 vs 4.0 (SEM 0.3) W · kg−1,P 〈 0.05] and $$\dot V$$ O2max [68.4 (SEM 1.1) ml · kg−1 · min−1 vs 55.5 (SEM 5.1) ml · kg−1 · min−1,P 〈 0.01]. There was no significant difference between the two groups during passive recovery for τ2 During partially active recovery, τ2 was higher than during passive recovery for both groups (P 〈 0.001), but ET recovered faster and sooner than ST (P 〈 0.05). Compared to passive recovery, the τ2 measured during partially active recovery was increased threefold in ET and only 1.5-fold in ST. We concluded that partially active recovery potentiates the enhanced ability to remove blood lactate induced by endurance training.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: 2-Chloropropionate ; Force-velocity test ; Anaerobic power ; Venous plasma lactate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We investigated the effects of a stimulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity induced by 2-chloropropionate (2-CP) on venous plasma lactate concentration and peak anaerobic power (W an, peak) during periods (6 s) of incremental intense exercise, i.e. a force-velocity (F-ν) test known to induce a marked accumulation of lactate in the blood. TheF-ν test was performed twice by six subjects according to a double-blind randomized crossover protocol: once with placebo and once with 2-CP (43 mg · kg−1 body mass). Blood samples were taken at ingestion of the drug, at 10, 20, and 40 Min into the pretest period, at the end of each period of intense exercise, at the end of each 5-min recovery period, and after completion of theF-ν test at 5, 10, 15, and 30 min. During theF-ν test, venous plasma lactate concentrations with both placebo and 2-CP increased significantly when measured at the end of each period of intense exercise (F = 33.5,P 〈 0.001), and each 5-min recovery period (F = 24.6,P 〈 0.001). Venous plasma lactate concentrations were significantly lower with 2-CP at the end of each recovery period (P 〈 0.01), especially for high braking forces, i.e. 8 kg (P 〈 0.05), 9 kg (P 〈 0.02), and maximal braking force (P 〈 0.05). After completion of theF-ν test, venous plasma lactate concentrations were also significantly lower with 2-CP (P 〈 0.001). The percentage of lactate decrease between 5- and 30-min recovery was significantly higher with 2-CP than with the placebo [59 (SEM 4)% vs 44.6 (SEM 5.5)%,P 〈 0.05]. Furthermore,W an, peak was significantly higher with 2-CP than with the placebo [1016 (SEM 60) W vs 957 (SEM 55) W,P 〈 0.05]. In conclusion, PDH activation by 2-CP attenuated the increase in venous plasma lactate concentration during theF-ν test. Ingestion of 2-CP led to an increasedW an, peak.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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