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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Cimetidine ; Rantidine ; Imidazole ; (±) NPA ; Penile erections ; Stretching and yawning ; Stereotyped behaviour ; DA receptors ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cimetidine injected IP 15 min before (±) N-n-propylnorapomorphine (NPA) antagonized in dose-dependent fashion the penile erections (PE) and stretching and yawning (SY) induced by this typical dopaminergic agonist in male rats. Ranitidine, which acts on H2 histamine receptors in much the same way as cimetidine despite its lack of an imidazole ring, failed to produce the same effect. On the other hand, imidazole itself was similar to cimetidine in antagonizing PE and SY induced by (±) NPA, whether injected IP or ICV. Neither imidazole nor cimetidine antagonized the stereotyped behaviour (SB) induced by (±) NPA. Indeed, imidazole reduced the latency of this response. A mechanism which may underly these effects is discussed, as well as the possible preclinical use of this test in animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 80 (1983), S. 38-42 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Lisuride ; DA-receptors ; Penile erection ; Stretching and yawning ; Behavior ; Dopaminergic antagonists ; Methysergide ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Lisuride increased the incidence of stretching and yawning (SY) as well as of penile erection (PE) and elicited stereotyped behavior (SB), aggressive behavior and mounting in male rats, depending on the dose used. SY was prevented by two dopaminergic antagonists, haloperidol and sulpiride, but not by methysergide, a serotoninergic antagonist, while PE was antagonized by all three drugs. With regard to SB, aggressive behavior and mounting, all three were suppressed by haloperidol; sulpiride, while partially antagonizing aggressiveness, failed to affect SB and mounting; methysergide did not significantly influence any of the three. This suggests that lisuride principally affects the dopaminergic system. Although further detailed studies are required to elucidate which type of the complex population of DA-receptors is involved in each kind of behavior, we suggest that SY at least is due to the activation by lisuride of presynaptic DA-receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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