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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Interleukin 2 ; Terminal transferase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Mononuclear blood cells from patients with different types of leukemia, and from controls as well as cells from established lymphoblastic cell lines were analyzed with respect to terminal transferase (TdT) activity and T-cell growth factor (TCGF; Interleukin 2, IL-2), to determine the significance of TCGF production and response as functional markers for human leukemias. The data obtained so far suggest that the aberrant proliferation and lack of maturation observed in these leukemias may be associated with or be the result of a break-down in cellular-mediated control of proliferation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cytotechnology 2 (1989), S. 269-286 
    ISSN: 1573-0778
    Keywords: hematopoiesis ; growth factor ; receptors ; modulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract The formation of the cellular constituents of the blood is regulated by a series of endogenous polypeptides with largely paracrine function. A number of these hematopoietic growth factors (HGF's), which include colony stimulating factors, interleukins, and erythropoietin, have been purified to homogeneity and cloned, which in turn has led to extensive investigations of their biochemical properties and biological effects and functions. The HGF's act on target cells by binding to receptors. The kinetics and, to an even larger extent, dynamics of the factor/receptor associations display several intriguing characteristics, most of which are still poorly understood. Herein, the biochemical characteristics of HGF's receptors as well as the binding properties, post-receptor binding events and receptor modulation resulting from the association of HGF's and their target cells are reviewed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Breast cancer research and treatment 14 (1989), S. 193-200 
    ISSN: 1573-7217
    Keywords: bone marrow transplantation ; chemotherapy ; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) ; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GMCSF) ; immunosuppression ; interleukin-1 ; interleukin-3 ; myelosuppression ; neutropenia ; platelets ; toxicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract One of the most exciting recent developments in cancer-related research has been the discovery and understanding of colony-stimulating factors. There is now a general optimism that these factors will be used in the treatment of a variety of solid tumors, lymphomas, and leukemias, as well as in the treatment of patients who are immunocompromised or undergoing bone marrow transplantation. We have gathered a distinguished panel of experts to discuss the current status of this rapidly moving field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-8280
    Keywords: interleukin-1 ; marrow progenitors ; radiation ; chemotherapy ; hematopoietic growth factors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Recently it has been recognized that IL-1 plays an important role in hematopoietic regulation. Administration of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) to mice causes prolonged neutropenia. rHIL-1 injected to mice after 5-FU, accelerated the recovery of hematopoietic progenitors and blood neutrophils. The combination of rhIL-1 and rhG-CSF reduced the neutropenic period significantly. Sublethal irradiation of mice induced profound neutropenia for 3 weeks which was associated with 80% mortality. Administration of rhIL-1 20 hours prior to or 2 hours post irradiation resulted in a significantly improved survival and rapid recovery of the neutrophil count. IL-1 administered alone or in combination with other colony stimulating factors to spontaneous breast tumor bearing mice following 5-FU therapy resulted in a rapid recovery of neutrophils, improved survival, and markedly reduced the tumor mass. Experiments in primates demonstrated that rhIL-1 administered to 5-FU treated animals shortened the neutropenic period from 30 to 17 days and increased the number of marrow progenitors responsive to other CSFs. Prolonged administration of IL-1 (14 days) to these animals resulted in a delayed neutrophil recovery as compared to animals receiving short courses of IL-1. rhIL-1 administered to primates receiving marrow grafts after lethal irradiation, did not result in rapid hematopoietic recovery. In humans, studies with CD-34 positive marrow cells showed that IL-1 had a radioprotective effect on a committed and early marrow progenitors. These data show the therapeutic potential of IL-1 in the treatment of chemoradiotherapy induced myelosuppression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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