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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Somatostatin ; Visual deprivation ; Cortical areas 17, 18, 18a ; Transience ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The distribution of somatostatin (SRIF)-immunoreactive neurons in the visual cortical areas 17, 18 and 18a of Wistar rats from birth to adulthood was followed in both normal and dark-reared animals. The SRIF neurons show difference in distribution amongst the three cortical areas studied as early as the first postnatal week. Area 17 was distinguished by fewer SRIF cells in the upper layers (I–III), which results in a lower overall density. The SRIF neurons in all areas appeared to increase in numbers up to about 3 weeks and then decline dramatically to adult levels, which were 14–19% of the peak levels. Although this decline was still obvious, it moderated to 25–31% in dark-reared animals. The greatest effect was seen in area 18 where, at 60 days of age, there were twice as many SRIF cells in darkreared as in normal controls. It is suggested that, under conditions of dark rearing, the overall pattern of development of SRIF neurons, being uninfluenced by extrinsic factors, reveals the cells' genetic potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2746
    Keywords: slip transmission ; grain boundaries ; residual dislocations ; image simulation ; Titanium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The incidence of perfect glide dislocations, moving on parallel pyramidal slip bands on a particular grain boundary of deformed Titanium is studied by means of Transmission Electron Microscopy. Static experiments, performed by using the electron beam as a heating source, proved that slip propagation across the interface is possible when the angle of intersections between the activated slip planes of the incoming and the outgoing dislocations with the boundary plane is minimised. Additionally, the Burgers vector of the residual dislocations left in the boundary after slip transmission occurred should also be minimised. Due to their very small Burgers vector, residual dislocations are visualised with satisfactory results by an image simulation method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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