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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Semibullvalenes ; [n.3.3] Propellanes, derivatives of ; Vinyl sulphides and sulphones ; Bromination, allylic ; Debromination ; Zinc-copper couple ; Cope rearrangement in the solid state ; Valence tautomers, non-equivalent ; Equilibrium constants from atomic distances ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The bicyclo[3.3.0]octanediones 4 and 9a, b and the [n.3.3]-propellanediones 9c, d, f, h react with thiophenol in the presence of titanium(IV) chloride and triethylamine to afford high yields of the vinyl sulphides 5 and mixtures of the vinyl sulphides 10/11. Sodium perborate oxidizes the vinyl sulphides 5 and 10/11 to the corresponding vinyl sulphones 6 and 12/13. N-Bromosuccinimide converts 6 into the dibromodisulfones 7. The exo,exo configuration of 7b is established by X-ray crystallography. The mixtures of disulphones 12/13 are brominated by N-bromosuccinimide to yield complex mixtures of uncharacterized dibromodisulphones 14. Debromination of the dibromodisulphones 7, and the mixtures of 14 as well, by the zinc-copper couple results in the formation of crystalline semibullvalenes 8 and 15 in moderate to high yields. - X-ray diffraction analyses of 8a, b and 15a-d reveal large variations of the apparent atomic distances in the cyclopropane rings (C2-C8) and at the open ends of the molecules (C4…C6). This result is interpreted in terms of equilibrating, non-degenerate valence tautomers resulting in averaged atomic distances. The equilibrium constants are calculated from the atomic distances on the basis of a limiting value of 157.8 pm for the C2-C8 bonds of the non-rearranging valence tautomers. The results are compared to those obtained from X-ray diffraction analyses of other substituted semibullvalenes. The lifting of the degeneracy of semibullvalenes in the solid state is attributed to subtle intermolecular interactions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 969-973 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Semibullvalenedicarbonitrile ; Bicyclo[3.3.0]octanes, derivatives of ; Cyanohydrins, O-trimethylsilyl ; Hydrogen fluoride-phosphorus oxychloride-pyridine, elimination by ; Bromination, N-bromosuccinimide ; Zinc-copper couple ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 2,6-Dicyanosemibullvalene[1]Bicyclo[3.3.0]octane-2,6-dione (2) adds trimethylsilyl cyanide under catalysis by zinc iodide to afford a mixture of the diastereomeric O-trimethylsilyl cyanohydrins exo,endo- and exo,exo-3 (3:7). Treatment of this mixture with the hydrogen fluoride-pyridine complex in phosphorus oxychloride as solvent and subsequent heating with an excess of pyridine yield 70% of a 1:1 mixture of the unsaturated dinitriles 4 and 5, which is separated by medium-pressure liquid chromatography. Allylic bromination of 4 by N-bromosuccinimide results in the formation of the Y,Y'-dibromodinitrile 6, the configuration of which is elucidated by means of an X-ray diffraction analysis. Reduction of 6 with the zinc-copper couple in tetrahydrofuran under ultrasonic irradiation leads to dilute solutions of the title compound 1 a. Attempts at the isolation of 1 a were frustrated by its tendency to polymerize. The structure of 1 a is based on IR, UV, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra and a comparison with the known 1,5-dimethylsemibullvalenedicarbonitrile (1 b).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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