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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: AHH ; SAH ; benzo[α]pyrene ; estradiol ; microsomal ; mixed-function oxygenase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase and 16α-hydroxylase were examined in intact, cultured human lymphocytes. The two microsomal mixed-function oxygenases had different pH optima and showed competitive inhibition for enzyme induction and activity. Population distributions were lognormal for both enzymes, giving apparent evidence for polygenic control. Induced levels of AHH were slightly higher among first-order relatives of lung or colon cancer patients than in the control group. The correlation coefficient (r) for AHH and SAH co-inducibility was −0.08, indicating no correlation and suggesting the absence of association between the two enzymes in man.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 13 (1975), S. 501-509 
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: estrogen metabolism ; estradiol ; estriol ; hydroxylase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Lymphocytes grown for 72 hr in the presence of mitogenic agents exhibited a nine-fold increase in 16α-hydroxylase activity over a 24-hr period following the addition of 17β-estradiol as an inducing agent. The major metabolite of 17β-estradiol produced by induced lymphocytes showed a chromatographic mobility indistinguishable from that of estriol. Enzymatic activity increased linearly with cell numbers, was inhibited by CO, and exhibited no induced increase in the presence of cycloheximide. A population survey indicated about 68% of a randomly selected Caucasian group to be essentially uninducible for 16α-hydroxylase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-2800
    Keywords: transsexual ; gonadotrophin ; estradiol ; feedback
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract This project was an attempt to test Dörner's theory that aspects of gender identity and sexual behavior depend on a defect in a normal imprinting mechanism of testicular testosterone (T) on the male hypothalamus. It has been suggested that such an action by T is incomplete in male-to-female transsexuals and that in this disorder the hypothalamus retains a cyclic pattern of gonadotrophin secretion and a positive feedback response to estrogens, such as is seen in the normal female. Five untreated male-to-female transsexuals and five normal male controls were each given 2 mg IM of estradiol, and T, estradiol, LH, and FSH globulin was measured serially over the following five days. No significant differences were found in the gonadotrophin or any of the other hormone responses in the transsexuals compared to normal controls. If there is a defect in imprinting of the hypothalamus in transsexual men, it does not seem to affect the basal levels of gonadotrophins or the pattern of their response to estrogen, at least in the intact male.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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