ISSN:
1573-6881
Keywords:
Calcium-activated potassium channels
;
modulation
;
metabolic regulation
;
neurotransmitters
;
hormones
;
lipids
;
nucleotides
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Physics
Notes:
Abstract Calcium-activated potassium (KCa) channels are highly modulated by a large spectrum of metabolites. Neurotransmitters, hormones, lipids, and nucleotides are capable of activating and/or inhibiting KCa channels. Studies from the last few years have shown that metabolites modulate the activity of KCa channels via: (1) a change in the affinity of the channel for Ca2+ (K1/2 is modified), (2) a parallel shift in the voltage axis of the acitvation curves, or (3) a change in the slope (effective valence) of the voltage dependence curve. The shift of the voltage dependence curve can be a direct consequence of the change in the affinity for Ca2+. Recently, the mechanistic steps involved in the modulation of KCa channels are being uncovered. Some interactions may be direct on KCa channels and others may be mediated via G-proteins, second messengers, or phosphorylation. The information given in this review highlights the possibility that KCa channels can be activated or inhibited by metabolites without a change in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00785811
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