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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 3400-3403 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Crack tip opening displacement of a crack lying parallel to a free surface is calculated by counting the number of dislocations emitted into the plastic zone from a crack tip. A discrete dislocation model was used to simulate the crack, while varying the strength of dislocations so as to satisfy the boundary condition. The result coincides numerically with the predictions made in a previous paper, in which the stress intensity factor appearing in a theory of bulk materials was replaced with the one which includes the surface correction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 32 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  To improve the physical properties of the pure titanium surface, thin titanium nitride (TiN) films were deposited by means of ion-beam-assisted deposition. Film structure was confirmed as TiN by X-ray diffraction analysis. Surface hardness and abrasion resistance were significantly improved on TiN-coated specimens. Five combinations of oral hygiene instruments and materials were applied to the specimens as simulations of the oral environment. Treatment with the metal scaler and ultrasonic scaler severely changed the surface features and significantly increased the surface roughness parameters on pure titanium controls, whereas only small scratches and dull undulations were seen on the TiN-coated specimens. Profilometric tracings and scanning electron micrographs demonstrated the improved abrasion resistance of the TiN-coated specimens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 26 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This study evaluated the effect of five adhesive primers on the shear bond strength of a self-curing resin to cobalt–chromium (Co-Cr) alloy. The adhesive primers Acryl Bond® (AB, Shofu), Cesead Opaque Primer® (COP, Kuraray), Metacolor Opaque Bonding Liner® (MOBL, Sun-Medical), Metal PrimerII® (MPII, GC) and MR. Bond® (MRB, Tokuyama) were used. A brass ring which was placed over the casting alloy disk surface non-primed or primed with each primer was filled with the self-curing MMA-PMMA resin. The specimens were stored in water at 37 °C for 24 h and then immersed alternately in water baths at 4 °C and 60 °C for 1 min each for up to 50 000 thermal cycles before shear mode testing at a crosshead speed of 0·5 mm/min. All of the primers examined, except MOBL, improved the shear bond strength between the resin and Co-Cr alloy compared with non-primed specimens prior to thermal cycling. Regardless of which primer was used, the shear bond strength significantly differed between thermal cycles 0 and 50 000. However, after 50 000 thermal cycles, the bond strengths of resin to Co-Cr alloy primed with COP or MPII were significantly greater than those of specimens primed with AB, MOBL or MRB and non-primed controls. This study indicated that COP and MPII are effective primers to obtain higher bond strength between resin and Co-Cr alloy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 28 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effect of commercial adhesive primers for noble metals on the bond strength of light-activated opaque resin has not been determined. This study evaluated the effect of three adhesive primers on the shear bond strengths of each of the four light-activated opaque resins to silver–palladium–copper–gold (Ag–Pd–Cu–Au) alloy. The adhesive primers Alloy Primer® (AP), Metal Primer II® (MPII) and Metaltite®(MT) were used. Four commercial light-activated opaque resins (Axis® (AX), Cesead II® (CEII), Dentacolor®(DE) and Solidex® (SO) were used to bond a light-activated resin-veneered composite to Ag–Pd–Cu–Au alloy. The specimens were stored in water at 37 °C for 24 h and then immersed alternatively in water baths at 4 and 60 °C for 1 min each for up to 20 000 thermal cycles before shear mode testing at a cross-head speed of 0·5 mm min−1. All the primers examined improved the shear bond strength between opaque resin and Ag–Pd–Cu–Au alloy compared with non-primed specimens prior to thermal cycling. After 20 000 thermal cycles, the bond strengths of combined use of AP and DE and that of MT and each of AX, CE or DE were significantly greater than any other groups. Significant difference was observed between the bond strengths at thermal cycles 0 and 20 000, with the combined use of MT and DE. With the combination of appropriate adhesive metal primers and light-activated opaque resins, complicated surface preparations of metal frameworks of resin-veneered prostheses that are composed of casting Ag–Pd–Cu–Au alloy may be negligible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 28 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the durability and shear bond strengths of the different combinations of three adhesive primers and three resin cements to a silver–palladium–copper–gold (Ag–Pd–Cu–Au) alloy. The adhesive primers Alloy Primer® (AP), Metal PrimerII® (MPII) and Metaltite® (MT), and the resin cements BistiteII® (BRII), Panavia Fluoro Cement® (PFC) and Super-Bond C&B® (SB) were used. Two sizes of casting alloy disks were either non-primed or primed and cemented with each of the three resin cements. The specimens were stored in a 37 °C water bath for 24 h and then immersed alternately in 4 and 60 °C water baths for 1 min each for up to 100 000 thermal cycles. Shear mode testing at a crosshead speed of 0·5 mm/min was then performed. The application of MPII or MT was effective for improving the shear bond strength between each of the three resin cements and the Ag–Pd–Cu–Au alloy compared with non-primed specimens. However, when primed with MPII or MT and cemented with SB, the bond strength at 100 000 thermal cycles was significantly lower than that at thermal cycle 0. When primed with AP, the specimens cemented with BRII or PFC showed lower bond strength than non-primed specimens and failed at the metal–resin cement interface at 100 000 thermal cycles. On the other hand, AP was effective in enhancing the shear bond strength of SB to the Ag–Pd–Cu–Au alloy. The five combined uses of an adhesive metal primer and resin cement (combinations of MPII or MT and BRII or PFC and AP and SB) are applicable to the cementation of prosthodontic restorations without complicated surface modification of the noble alloy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 30 (1975), S. 145-150 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 28 (1975), S. 276 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 20 (1973), S. 313-314 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B 33 (1988), S. 163-167 
    ISSN: 0168-583X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B 44 (1990), S. 373-376 
    ISSN: 0168-583X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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