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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 24 (1984), S. 1142-1148 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Change in yield and deformation associated with physical aging was studied on a series of polycarbonates (bisphenol-A polycarbonate, polyestercarbonates, and phenolphthalein-bisphenol-A copolycarbonates) and a polysulfone. A combination of tensile and biaxial yield measurements, dynamical mechanical analysis, and high-resolution density measurements were performed. These data indicate that both free volume arguments and molecular entanglement arguments are inadequate for explaining the differences in large-scale deformation associated with physical aging for the polymers and the superiority of polyestercarbonates over the other resins. The local intramolecular and intermolecular conformation in the glassy state, as predicated by molecular structure, is apparently an important key to understanding physical aging in polycarbonate-type polymers.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 62 (1996), S. 1483-1490 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A fracture behavior map for syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) film as a function of annealing temperature and the extension ratio has been developed. The fracture initiation and propagation processes of the film were characterized by a specialized video-based real-time thin-film fracture technique. An unusual layered complex deformation mechanism has been observed for the films fabricated at high extension ratios. This mechanism enhances the resistance to crack growth in sPS films. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 21 (1981), S. 624-633 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Environmental stress cracking (ESC) measurements for various impact polystyrenes were performed using a constant load technique with the specimens in contact with a 50/50 solution of cotton seed oil and oleic acid. It was shown that ESC in impact polystyrene is controlled by the transport of the aggressive liquid through a pre-established dry craze structure where capillary pressure is the driving force. At moderate stress levels just above the critical stress for environmental cracking, there is an apparent incubation time for the dry craze formation. The craze incubation time is strongly influenced by thermal stresses induced by the gel particles. As a consequence, ESC is two-stage process involving both an incubation time and actual crack growth. Control of the craze structure to maximize fibril content is essential for good ESC resistance. The craze fibril content can be altered by variables such as gel particle size, matrix molecular weight, plasticizer content, and rubber content.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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