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  • 11
    ISSN: 1572-9672
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Gamma Ray Observatory (GRO) is currently planned for a launch from the space shuttle in 1990. After the long hiatus in high-energy gamma-ray astronomy since the end of the COS-B mission in 1982, the Soviet missions Granat and Gamma-1 and the NASA mission GRO will resume observations in the energy range from below 100 keV and extending to above 10 GeV. GRO will carry four instruments designed to cover this range of over five decades in photon energy. It is planned to perform a complete sky survey above 1 MeV in the first year of the GRO mission. Data from this survey will be used to study galactic and extragalactic sources of gamma radiation as well as the galactic and extragalactic diffuse emissions. Additionally, measurements of gamma ray bursts will be performed. The angular and spectral resolution of the GRO instruments is significantly improved with respect to previous experiments. The sensitivity for point sources will be better by an order of magnitude, and the location of strong, high energy sources will be determined to about 0.1°–0.2°. After a brief description of the complement of GRO instruments, a detailed discussion of the high-energy telescope EGRET, its design and scientific objectives, is presented in this review.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Measurements of the flux of helium nuclei in the 24 January, 1971, event and of helium and (C, N, O) nuclei in the 1 September, 1971, event are combined with previous measurements to obtain the relative abundances of helium, (C, N, O), and Fe-group nuclei in these events. These data are then summarized together with previously reported results to show that, even when the same detector system using a dE/dx plus range technique is used, differences in the He/(C, N, O) value in the same energy/nucleon interval are observed in solar cosmic ray events. Further, when the He/(C, N, O) value is lower the He/(Fe-group nuclei) value is also systematically lower in these large events. When solar particle acceleration theory is analyzed, it is seen that the results suggest that, for large events, Coulomb energy loss probably does not play a major role in determining solar particle composition at higher energies (〉 10 MeV). The variations in multicharged nuclei composition are more likely due to partial ionization during the acceleration phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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