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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 14 (1995), S. 373-376 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 13 (1994), S. 963-965 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International urology and nephrology 18 (1986), S. 227-233 
    ISSN: 1573-2584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effect of 3 hydroxamic acid derivatives on urease-induced crystalluria was studiedin vitro. Acetohydroxamic acid is more effective than salicylhydroxamic and gentisohydroxamic acids in inhibiting the kinetic of urease enzymatic reaction and in retarding the formation of struvite and apatite. Crystal deposits studied by scanning electron microscope (S.E.M.) and X-ray microanalysis indicated that acetohydroxamic acid favours the formation of large crystals of struvite, and less aggregation is observed. Salicyl and gentiso derivatives favour the formation of brushite together with struvite and apatite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 31 (1996), S. 3715-3721 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract As-spun aluminium-lithium ribbons, containing up to 10wt% Li, and an Al-1.79 wt % Li ribbon aged at different temperatures (room temperature, 66, 175 and 200 °C) were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and microhardness testing. It was found that the metastable phase Al3Li (δ′) did not form either in the as-cast ribbons containing less than 1.79 wt% Li or in the featureless zone of Li-rich ribbons (Li content 〉3 wt%) but it did form, as the stable phase AlLi (δ), in the segregated zone of the later ribbons. The study of the early stage of precipitation showed that the mechanism of formation of δ′ depended on the ageing temperature. At a low temperature (66°C), the δ′ phase occurred by homogeneous spinodal decomposition. Whereas, it formed by heterogeneous nucleation at higher temperatures (175 and 200°C). These results are consistent with the presence of a spinodal curve within the miscibility gap (α + δ′). All investigations performed both on the as-cast and aged ribbons did not reveal any evidence for the formation of G.P. zones. It was also observed in this study that contamination of aluminium-lithium ribbons by impurities such as O2 and CO2 could alter the precipitation process and lead to the formation of lithium carbonate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 31 (1996), S. 1027-1034 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The effects of Li addition and wheel velocity on the microstructure of as-cast AI-Li ribbons were studied by optical metallography, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and by X-ray diffraction. Li addition has a marked effect on the ribbon solidification mechanism. Ribbons spun at 12.5 ms−1 and which contained up to 1.79 wt% Li experienced a cooling rate of about 104 Ks−1 and solidified under the melt jet with a growth rate greater than 0.3 m s−1. However, when Li content exceeded about 3 wt%, the ribbons were undercooled (cooling rate ≈ 106 Ks−1) and formed far from the melt puddle effect. Under these conditions, unusual secondary featureless zones occurred through the ribbon thickness and the detected phases corresponded to those expected to be formed under equilibrium conditions. Nevertheless, δ′ (AI3Li) phase did not occur in ribbons containing up to 1.79 wt % Li or in the featureless zones of the most Li-rich ribbons (Li 〉about 3 wt%). Changing of the wheel velocity from 12.5 to 22.2 or 35.7 ms−1 did not affect the ribbon formation mechanism, but it favoured the δ′ precipitation and decreased slightly the grain size.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 32 (1997), S. 3987-3994 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract TiO2 coatings on SiC particles were produced by the sol–gel process to reduce the reinforcement degradation in Al–1 wt% Mg/SiCp composites during remelting. The reaction kinetics of the degradation was followed using electron probe analysis and the microstructure of the interfaces was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results obtained clearly show that TiO2 coatings reduce the degradation of the particles during remelting of composites at 700°C. The degradation becomes detectable after 20 min for the uncoated particles and after 100 min for the TiO2-coated particles. TiO2 eacts during the fabrication of the composites to form MgO. Titanium does not have time to leave the interface and remains in the reaction layer during fabrication in the semi-solid state. The MgO/Ti reaction layer appears to be responsible for the protection of the particles. During remelting, titanium leaves the interface and aluminium diffuses into channels between the MgO crystals. MgO then transforms into spinel (MgAl2O4) leading, after remelting for 150 min, to a non-uniform reaction zone mainly composed of large spinel crystals. Particle degradation begins when the reaction zone becomes discontinuous and allows molten aluminium to reach the SiC particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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