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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 14 (1978), S. 151-156 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Un cryostat à circulation continue d'hélium, destiné à la détermination expérimentale de la chaleur spécifique et de la conductivité thermique en fonction de la température entre 4 et 300 K, a été mis au point. Son utilisation comme calorimètre à basses températures est décrite ainsi que son application à la mesure de la chaleur spécifique en fonction de la température d'échantillons massifs de métaux et isolants. La transition de phase de l'état normal à l'état supraconducteur a été étudiée sur un échantillon de NbTi et la température critique a été déterminée. Deux méthodes ont été mises au point pour déterminer la variation de la chaleur spécifique en fonction de la température des métaux et isolants. L'imprécision de la détermination de la chaleur spécifique est inférieure à 2 % pour les métaux et 5 % pour les isolants.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Ein Heliumkryostat mit kontinuierlichem Strom wurde für Versuchszwecke zur Untersuchung der Temperaturabhängigkeit der spezifischen Wärme und der Wärmeleitfähigkeit im Bereich von 4 bis 300 K entwickelt. Sein Einsatz als Tieftemperaturkalorimeter sowie seine Anwendung zur Messung der Temperaturabhängigkeit der spezifischen Wärme einer Anzahl von Metall- und Isoliermaterialproben werden beschrieben. Der Phasenübergang vom normalen in den Supraleitungszustand wurde an NbTi gemessen und seine kritische Temperatur bestimmt. Zwei Methoden wurden zur Bestimmung der Temperaturabhängigkeit der spezifischen Wärme von Metallen und Isolatoren entwickelt. Die Ungenauigkeit der Bestimmungen der spezifischen Wärme war unterhalb von 2 % bei metallischen und unterhalb von 5 % bei isolierenden Materialien.
    Notes: Abstract For experimental investigation of the temperature-dependences of specific heat and thermal conductivity in the range 4–300 K a continuous-flow helium cryostat has been developed. Its adaptation for low-temperature calorimetry and its use for measurement of the temperature-dependences of the specific heats of bulk samples of metals and insulators are described in this note. The phase transition from the normal to the superconductive state has been measured on NbTi and its critical temperature determined. Two methods of determination of the temperature-dependences of the specific heats of metals and insulators have been developed. The inaccuracy of specific heat determination did not exceed 2 % with metal materials and 5 % with insulating materials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 46 (1959), S. 423-424 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Czechoslovak journal of physics 18 (1968), S. 1505-1506 
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Czechoslovak journal of physics 19 (1969), S. 1184-1186 
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 48 (1997), S. 83-92 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: DTA ; ETA ; smectite clay minerals ; TG ; X-ray
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The dehydration and dehydroxylation of the smectites, beidellite and montmorillonite (dioctahedral) and saponite and laponite (trioctahedral), were investigated by ETA, DTA, TG and X-ray diffractions. There are differences between the behaviors of di- and trioctahedral clays which are due to the differences in the ability of the exchangeable cations to migrate into hexagonal holes of the SiO4 network and due to the fact that the dehydroxylation and recrystallization of dehydroxylated trioctahedral smectites occur simultaneously, whereas there is a temperature gap of about 300°C between the dehydroxylation and the recrystallization of dioctahedral smectites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 53 (1998), S. 625-631 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: alumina pillard montmorillonite ; emanation thermal analysis ; pillared clays
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Emanation Thermal Analysis (ETA), based on the measurement of the release of radon from previously labelled samples, has been used for 'in-situ’ characterisation of the morphology changes of intercalated montmorillonitic clay. The thermal behaviour of hydroxyaluminium intercalated montmorillonite was monitored in course of the preparation of alumina pillared montmorillonite, making possible to determine optimal temperature for the isothermal treatment of the intermediate product. Moreover, the thermal stability of alumina pillared montmorillonite porous structure was determined from the ETA data. A good agreement of ETA data and surface area, XRD patterns. DTA, and TG resulted was found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 56 (1999), S. 67-76 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: emanation thermal analysis ; evolved gas analysis ; Na-montmorillonite saturated with lithium- ; magnesium- and aluminum cations ; thermogravimetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Emanation thermal analysis (ETA) supplemented by thermogravimetry (TG and DTG) and evolved gas analysis (water) were used for the characterization of the thermal behavior of montmorillonite samples saturated with lithium, sodium, magnesium and aluminum cations. The ETA revealed microstructure changes that occur during the gradual heating of the clay. These changes are associated with the dehydration, dehydroxylation and formation of an amorphous meta-montmorillonite phase, and its subsequent annealing and recrystallization. On the basis of the ETA results it was demonstrated that exchangeable metallic cations have a great effect on the thermal behavior of montmorillonite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 60 (2000), S. 989-996 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: emanation thermal analysis ; surface roughness ; thermal behaviour of borosilicate glass and cracks annealing ; vitrified hazardous waste
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Emanation thermal analysis (ETA) was used for characterization of the thermal behaviour of a borosilicate glass, designed for the vitrification of hazardous waste. Changes of release rate of radon atoms from the glass sample were measured continuously during heating in an air flow from 20 to 1000°C. Annealing of surface roughness, cracks and technological defects was indicated in the temperature range of 275–400°C by a decrease of radon release rate. A decrease of viscosity of the glass sample (in the proximity of the glass transition temperature, T g) was indicated by the increase of the radon release rate starting at 430°C, whereas the decrease in the radon release rate starting, at 600°C, corresponded to the glass softening. Mathematical modelling was used for the description of the kinetics of radon release from the labelled glass sample and for the simulation of the ETA curve. Good agreement between the experimental data and the results of mathematical modelling of the ETA curve was found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 56 (1999), S. 1261-1269 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: ceramics ; emanation thermal analysis ; geothermal waste ; industrial waste ; silica ; thermal methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The silica waste originating from a geothermal power plant in Mexico was investigated with the aim of finding its applicability as a raw secondary material for ceramics production. The thermal behaviour of the original silica waste (containing NaCl and KCl from marine brine) and of the purified silica was characterized by means of DTA/TG, emanation thermal analysis (ETA) and thermodilatometry (TD). The reactivity of the purified silica waste mixed with CaCO3 (1.8 mass%) was characterized by means of ETA, DTA and TG. The microstructures and phase compositions of the final products prepared by heating in air were tested by means of X-ray diffraction and of scanning electron microscopy coupled with electron probe X-ray microanalysis. The thermal analysis methods allowed determination of the optimal conditions for thermal treatment of the silica waste in order to obtain partly sintered porous materials for use as refractory bricks.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: radon ; diffusion ; protective coatings ; ORMOCER
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The Radiometric Emanation Method (REM) was used for the characterization of barrier properties of protective coatings. Radon diffusion parameters of the hardened protective layers prepared from ORMOCER lacquers of varying compositions were examined. The differences in the barrier properties of non weathered and weathered ORMOCER coatings, as well as of INCRALAC coatings, were compared. REM is recommended for the characterization of barrier properties of protective coatings submitted to weathering at varying conditions and time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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