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  • 11
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two gastrointestinal peptides, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and pancreatic polypeptide, suspected of being associated with symptoms of WDHA syndrome (pancreatic cholera) were tested on the rat small and large intestine for their effects on water and electrolyte transport. Intravenous infusion of VIP (14.3 μg/kg/hr) inhibited net absorption of water and electrolytes in the ileum and reversed net absorption to net secretion in the colon. In contrast, bovine pancreatic polypeptide (52 μg/kg/hr) did not inhibit absorption or stimulate secretion. These data indicate VIP causes colonic secretionin vivo, an effect previously shown onlyin vitro, and that bovine pancreatic polypeptide (at this dose) is not a secretagogue in the small or large intestine of the rat. Thus, while consistent with VIP being a contributory agent to the secretion of pancreatic cholera, the data do not support the notion that pancreatic polypeptide might be a causative agent in this syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 30 (1995), S. 5755-5762 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The response of the lamellar spacing to abrupt change of the solidifying rate for Al-Si eutectic during directional solidification has been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. When the solidifying rate was changed abruptly, the response of the lamellar spacing was gradual and retarded, which was attributed to the “cluster branching” and “cluster terminating” mechanisms of the lamellar phases. The retarded distance, as a function of the abrupt change factor, ρ, for both ρ〉1 and ρ〈1, has been evaluated, and the uniqueness of the spacing selection has been verified. A theoretical approach of the response dynamics has been presented by considering the solute diffusion in liquid and the growth anisotropy effect of the eutectic lamella. A dynamic factor has been introduced to characterize the growth anisotropy. Excellent agreement between the theoretical approach and the measured results has been shown. Finally, this theory has been successfully applied to describe non-steady-state directional solidification of Al-Si eutectic with constant accelerating solidification rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 13 (1994), S. 1699-1702 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 35 (2000), S. 2729-2734 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of spinodal decomposition of binary alloys in case of finite grain size and slow grain growth is studied by applying the Monte-Carlo method where a coupled algorithm of the spin-exchange Ising model and Q-state Potts model operates. The anisotropic energy of grain boundaries is incorporated by imposing a Potts spin lattice on the Ising crystal. We simulate the phase separation where the grain size is comparable with the spinodal length on the order of magnitude. It is revealed that the grain boundaries of low excess energy as rapid channel enhance the solute diffusion, whereas those boundaries of high excess energy hinder the solute diffusion. Depending on the system supersaturation, phase aggregation preferred at the grain boundaries is demonstrated. The spinodal kinetics is modulated by the grain growth so that the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner law may no longer be applicable in spite of the scaling law roughly holds in present system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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