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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 192 (1961), S. 1078-1080 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In contrast to the modified Kylin method previously used by Nisizawa1, the small pieces of frond were extracted with about ten times their volume of 1 per cent hydrochloric acid at room temperature for five days. The crude laminaran was precipitated from the extract by the addition of five volumes ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 187 (1960), S. 82-83 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the course of our work on the cell wall constituents of green algae we have found that each of the main cell walls of Bryopsis maxima, Caulerpa anceps, Halimeda cuneata and Chlorodesmis formosana consisted not of cellulose but of xylan, in which xylose residues are linked by a 1,3-bond. Besides ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 203 (1964), S. 939-940 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] UNLIKE the phosphatases of animal origin1, those from vJ plant sources have so far been examined only to a limited extent and some of the reported results are incompatible with each other. The possible identity of hosphomonoesterase and pyrophosphatase in higher plants has been suggested by some ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5176
    Keywords: brown algae ; Laminaria japonica ; fatty acids ; sterols ; β-carotene ; tocopherol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Seasonal variation in major lipid constituents of nutritional importance in culturedLaminaria japonica Aresch., such as fatty acids, sterols, β-carotene and tocopherol, were investigated from December to October, the growing season. The total and saturated fatty acid contents were minimal in midsummer. Mono-unsaturated fatty acids gradually increased from late summer to autumn. The polyunsaturated fatty acid content (PUFA, (n-6) family) was maximal during warm months, while (n-3) PUFAs were most abundant during the cold months when algal thalli were very young, and decreased gradually toward October when sori had developed. Fucosterol content was maximum from February to June, but decreased steeply by nearly a half toward October, when 24-methylene cholesterol was highest although much less than fucosterol. The β-carotene and tocopherol contents were maximal from July to September and slight during the winter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-5176
    Keywords: lipid metabolism ; complex lipids ; neutral lipids ; Laminaria japonica ; Phaeophyceae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A study is reported on the incorporation of14C-acetate into lipid classes from three different growth stages ofLaminaria japonica, a species long used for food in Japan. This was done because of the possible utilization of its lipids. Radioactivity incorporated into whole lipids in the three growth stages under the same experimental conditions (10 °C, 500 lux) increased with maturity of the thalli. The radioactivity was found mainly in PC, TG and 1,2-DG and subsequently distributed into other lipid classes (PG,PI,PE,MGDG,SQDG and DGDG) to a lesser extent. The incorporation patterns of the former group were similar at all stages, but those of the latter group differed slightly according to growth stage. In juvenile thalli,14C was incorporated to a much higher extent into PG, MGDG, PI and fucosterol than PE, SQDG, DGDG and MG, while the14C-incorporation into MG, SQDG, DGDG and PS in the mature growth stage was higher than into the other lipid classes. The absolute level of incorporation was higher for all these compounds in mature thalli than the thalli of other growth stages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: alkali-soluble alginate ; block structure ; boiling water-soluble alginate ; brown alga ; Kjellmaniella crassifolia ; M:G ratio ; seaweed
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Kjellmaniella crassifolia, the edible macro-brown alga in Japan contained nearly 27% of alginates of which nearly 7% was extractable from the fronds with boiling water for 6 h and the residual alginates in the frond were almost exhaustively extracted with a dilute alkali at 60 °C for 6 h. The alginates dissolved in all these extracts with both boiling water and dilute alkali were purified by fractionation with MgCl2 and alcohol. The content of MM blocks in the boiling water-soluble alginate sample increased remarkably during heating for 6 h while that of GG blocks from the same sample decreased. In contrast, MM blocks in the alkali-soluble alginate sample decreased during 6 h heating while GG blocks continued to increase. Since the amounts of MG blocks showed slight fluctation, the M:G ratio of alginates extracted with boiling water increased towards the end of extraction whereas the reverse is true for the alkali-soluble alginates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: lipid metabolism ; lipid classes ; Laminaria japonica ; brown algae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A study to assess which environmental or developmental factors predominate in the biosynthesis of lipids of Laminaria japonica Aresch. blades was undertaken by means of 14C-labelling technique. In experiment 1, kelp blades at different growth stages were collected in different cultural seasons. In experiment 2, kelp blades of different sizes and maturity cultured simultaneously for two months in the same sea area were collected at the same time. The following results were obtained. In experiment 1, the 14C-incorporation into whole lipids was lowest in juvenile blades collected at the end of autumn and highest in blades of middle size collected in winter. However, the highest counts were incorporated in PC among complex lipid classes from all size classes of blades in both experiments 1 and 2. In experiment 2, 14C-incorporation patterns of individual lipid classes were characteristically different depending on the sizes of blades even under the same cultural condition. Thus, the biosynthesis of lipids in this kelp seems to be affected essentially by developmental factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: seaweed ; wakame ; culture ; utilization ; ash-treatment ; alkalinity ; alginate lyase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 151-152 (1987), S. 5-29 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: seaweed ; laver ; nori ; konbu ; hiziki ; wakame ; amino acids ; minerals ; vitamins ; arsenic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 204-205 (1990), S. 577-584 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: antitumor ; Ehrlich carcinoma ; lipids ; Meth-A fibrosarcoma ; polysaccharides ; seaweed
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Powdered tissue from 46 species of air-dried marine algae (four green, 21 brown and 21 red algae) were screened for antitumor activity. Significant activity against Ehrlich carcinoma was found in the brown algae Scytosiphon lomentaria (69.8% inhibition), Lessonia nigrescens (60.0%), Laminaria japonica (57.6%), Sargassum ringgoldianum (46.5%), the red algae Porphyra yezoensis (53.2%) and Eucheuma gelatinae (52.1%) and the green alga Enteromorpha prolifera (51.7%). Five brown and four red algae showed appreciable antitumor activity against Meth-A fibrosarcoma. To identify specific molecules with antitumor activity, 15 kinds of polysaccharide preparations of seaweed origin and 24 kinds of lipid fractions extracted from various seaweeds were tested. Appreciable inhibition of Ehrlich carcinoma was found for fucoidan preparations from Undaria pinnatifida and Sargassum ringgoldianum, for carrageenans and for porphyran. Several glycolipid and phospholipid fractions from brown and red algae were effective against Meth-A fibrosarcoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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