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  • 1
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Schlagwort(e): Exercise testing ; Thallium-201 ; Echocardiography ; Single-photon emission tomography ; Coronary artery disease
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The purposes of this study were to determine whether quantification of the left ventricular size on exercise thallium-201 single-photon emission tomography (SPET) correlates with echocardiographic measurements, whether the quantification reflects the severity of coronary artery disease, and whether it can provide supplementary information regarding the severity of coronary artery disease. In 42 control subjects and 110 patients who underwent coronary angiography, we performed exercise201Tl SPET and quantified six non-regional markers: lung201Tl uptake on an initial planar image (Lung/Heart), left ventricular width on a tomogram (Width), change in the Width from the initial to delayed tomograms (ΔWidth), count ratio of the left ventricular cavity to the myocardium (C/M), count ratio of the lung to the myocardium (UM), and count ratio of the lung to the left ventricular cavity (L/C). In 76 patients, furthermore, the Width was compared with echocardiographic measurements. The Width correlated with echocardiographic measurements (P〈0.001). The Width and ΔWidth were significantly different among zero-, one-, two- and three-vessel disease (P〈0.001). However, the Width and ΔWidth could not improve the power of discrimination for multi-vessel disease derived from the Lung/Heart. The six non-regional markers correlated with each other (P〈0.001). Among the six markers, the Lung/Heart was only the independent discriminator for multi-vessel disease. In conclusion, quantification of the left ventricular size on exercise201Tl SPET correlated with echocardiographic measurements and reflected the severity of coronary artery disease, but may be replaced with quantitation of the lung201Tl uptake.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0778
    Schlagwort(e): antibody productivity ; growth suppression ; hybridoma ; interleukin-6 ; specific productivity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Abstract Monoclonal antibody production by hybridoma cells at moderately slowed growth states would be favorable for commercial scale production since cells can devote their resources to performing the differentiated function, immunoglobulin production. We found that a purified recombinant human interleukin-6, which had been reported to support or stimulate proliferation of B cell hybridoma/plasmacytoma cells, suppressed growth of a hybridoma cell line in serum-free medium. In the presence of the interleukin, the growth-suppressed cells were viable for remarkably long periods in batch culture, and after removal of the interleukin from the culture medium, they started to proliferate at their normal growth rate. As the concentration of the interleukin increased in the culture, the growth rate decreased and the specific antibody productivity (antibody production rate per cell) increased to 5-fold of control at 10 U ml−1 (2 ng ml−1) of the interleukin.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-0778
    Schlagwort(e): hybridoma culture ; interleukins ; monoclonal antibody productivity ; peritoneal exudate cells
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Abstract Mouse peritoneal exudate cells induced by casein enhanced in vitro antibody production rate per cell of a hybridoma in co-culture. Culture supernatant of the exudate cells also enhanced three-fold the antibody productivity when added to cultures of a hybridoma at 10% (v/v). Hence the enhancement of antibody productivity by the exudate cells seemed to be caused by soluble enhancing factors secreted by the exudate cells. The exudate cells maximally secreted the enhancing factors when harvested from mice on day 4 of the induction period following the injection of casein. A semi-continuous culture of the hybridoma demonstrated the applicability of the culture supernatant to enhance antibody production by producing a two-fold increase over the control for seven days when supplemented with the supernatant at 5%. Significant amounts of interleukin-6 were detected in culture supernatant of the exudate cells. Interleukin-6 obtained from other sources enhanced the antibody productivity two-fold when added to the hybridoma culture at the concentration of 5 unit/ml. Interleukin-6, therefore, is expected to be one of the principal antibody enhancing factors secreted by the exudate cells. Other interleukins examined, that is, interleukin-1 to-5 did not enhance the antibody productivity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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