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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biology of the Cell 76 (1992), S. 217 
    ISSN: 0248-4900
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Phytochemistry 28 (1989), S. 1389-1394 
    ISSN: 0031-9422
    Keywords: Ginkgo biloba ; Ginkgoaceae ; electrophoresis, IEF, serology ; legumin-like proteins, storage proteins.
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of clinical periodontology 17 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-051X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract 29 periodontally healthy subjects (11 female and 18 male) with a mean age of 24 years (range 19 to 38 years) and with partially erupted lower third molars participated in this study. 18 subjects demonstrated no signs or symptoms of acute inflammation and were without pain (group A). 5 subjects showed redness of the pericoronal tissues and experienced pain upon palpation (group B). 6 subjects suffered from acute pain and exhibited formation of pus (group C). Microbiological samples were taken from the lateral aspect of the pericoronal space using the paperpoint-method. Continuous anaerobic techniques were utilized for microbiological processing. The samples were cultivated on ETSA and on selective media and were studied by darkfield microscopy. Gram-negative anaerobic rods accounted for 27% (group A), 34% (group B) and 39% (group C) of all organisms growing on ETSA. Bacteraides intermedius was detected in 61% (group A), 80% (group B) and 83% (group C) of the samples. B. gingivalis was found in 1 sample of group A only. Fusobacterium sp. was detected in 56% (group A), 80% (group B) and 33% (group C) of the samples. Capnocytophaga were seen in 67% (group A), 20% (group B) and 50% of the samples. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans was found in 44% (group A), 40% (group B) and 17% (group C). 72% of the group A and 100% of the group B and C samples contained spirochetes. In all of those positive samples, small spirochetes were present, but only 78% contained medium and only 48% large spirochetes. These results demonstrate that organisms which are thought to be important in the etiology of periodontitis are present in young adults without periodontal disease if suitable ecological conditions such as pocket-like structures of partially erupted teeth are provided.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1046-5928
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1046-5928
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 340 (1989), S. 424-430 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Endothelin I ; Pithed rat ; Cardiovascular effects ; Caronary vasoconstriction ; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The present experiments were carried out to investigate the cardiovascular effects of endothelin 1 (ET) in pithed spontaneously hypertensive (SH) rats and to evaluate its mechanism of action. The results show that ET (0.1 – 3 nmol/kg i.v.) is a powerful vasoconstrictor agent in the pithed rat. However, at a dose of 3 nmol/kg i.v. all the pithed animals “died” following a gradual decrease in mean arterial blood pressure and pulse pressure and changes in the form of the electrocardiogram (ECG). The predominant feature of the change in the ECG was a progressive decrease in the amplitude of the T wave resulting in a depression of the curve representing repolarization. Investigations in isolated perfused SH rat hearts showed that ET powerfully reduces coronary flow concentration-dependently (IC50 2.1 ±0.3 nM) an effect associated with sinus bradycardia and a decrease in coronary pressure amplitude. No overt ECG changes were seen. Control experiments with mechanical flow restriction suggest that bradycardia is a consequence of reduced coronary flow and that the ECG changes observed in vivo can be explained on the basis of coronary insufficiency and resulting myocardial hypoxia. Vasoconstrictor responses to angiotensin II (0.4 μg/kg i.v.), phenylephrine (8 μg/kg i.v.) and ET (0.5 nmol/kg i.v.) were antagonised by around 70% by isradipine (0.03 mg/kg i.a.). The results suggest that endothelin-induced vasoconstriction may involve receptor operated channel activation and opening of voltage sensitive Ca2+ channels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 70 (1992), S. 579-584 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Posttransfusion hepatitis ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis C ; Frequency ; Surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A total of 1476 patients who underwent open-heart surgery between 1986 and 1988 participated in a prospective study examining posttransfusion hepatitis. They received a total of 8327 units of whole blood, packed erythrocytes, or fresh frozen plasma. The aminotransferase activities were measured preoperatively and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, and 24 weeks after the operation. Thirty-four patients in all (2.3% of the transfused patients) developed posttransfusion hepatitis, which could be identified as hepatitis B in 1 patient and hepatitis C in 14 patients. No cause for posttransfusion hepatitis could be found in 19 cases (hepatitis of unknown origin). Hepatitis C became chronic in 5 patients. In contrast to hepatitis C, the 19 patients with hepatitis of unknown origin all showed a milder clinical course with lower maximal aminotransferase activities and a shorter duration of the hepatitis. A chronic course was not observed among them. The cause of hepatitis of unknown origin is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Hepatitis C ; Immunosuppressive therapy ; Transplantation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In a retrospective long-term follow-up study the clinical course of liver disease was examined in renal allograft recipients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and negative hepatitis B surface antigen under immunosuppressive therapy. We compared 42 anti-HCV antibody (anti-HCV) positive patients (study group) to 213 anti-HCV negative patients (control group). All patients received immunosuppressive therapy. Measurements were made of the following: aminotransferases, bilirubin, albumin, gammaglobulins, ascites, spleen diameter, HCV RNA, and anti-HCV antibody. We found all but four anti-HCV positive patients to be HCV RNA positive prior to transplantation. There were no differences in overall mortality or mortality secondary to liver disease or sepsis. Normal liver enzymes were found in 13 (31%) anti-HCV positive and in 137 (64%) anti-HCV negative patients during the whole mean observation period of 65 months (range 10–215). Aminotransferase activity decreased in anti-HCV positive and negative patients during the observation period. Liver function with regard to synthesis and excretion was normal in anti-HCV negative and anti-HCV positive patients. No signs of portal hypertension were observed in the anti-HCV positive group. Neither the different immunosuppressive regimens nor the antirejection therapy led to differences between anti-HCV positive and negative groups with respect to liver function and did not alter the clinical course. We conclude that HCV infection in patients under immunosuppressive therapy causes only a mild liver disease, as determined by clinicochemical and clinical parameters, and that mortality rate is not increased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Key words Hepatitis C ; Immunosuppressive therapy ; Transplantation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  In a retrospective long-term follow-up study the clinical course of liver disease was examined in renal allograft recipients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and negative hepatitis B surface antigen under immunosuppressive therapy. We compared 42 anti-HCV antibody (anti-HCV) positive patients (study group) to 213 anti-HCV negative patients (control group). All patients received immunosuppressive therapy. Measurements were made of the following: aminotransferases, bilirubin, albumin, gammaglobulins, ascites, spleen diameter, HCV RNA, and anti-HCV antibody. We found all but four anti-HCV positive patients to be HCV RNA positive prior to transplantation. There were no differences in overall mortality or mortality secondary to liver disease or sepsis. Normal liver enzymes were found in 13 (31%) anti-HCV positive and in 137 (64%) anti-HCV negative patients during the whole mean observation period of 65 months (range 10–215). Aminotransferase activity decreased in anti-HCV positive and negative patients during the observation period. Liver function with regard to synthesis and excretion was normal in anti-HCV negative and anti-HCV positive patients. No signs of portal hypertension were observed in the anti-HCV positive group. Neither the different immunosuppressive regimens nor the antirejection therapy led to differences between anti-HCV positive and negative groups with respect to liver function and did not alter the clinical course. We conclude that HCV infection in patients under immunosuppressive therapy causes only a mild liver disease, as determined by clinicochemical and clinical parameters, and that mortality rate is not increased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 53 (1966), S. 305-305 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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