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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Molecular engineering 2 (1992), S. 29-36 
    ISSN: 1572-8951
    Schlagwort(e): AM1 ; MNDO ; tautomerism ; protonation ; hypoxanthine
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The total and relative energies, bond order matrices and localized MOs for the eight possible tautomers of hypoxanthine (HYP) have been calculated, with full geometry optimization, using both AM1 and MNDO methods. The AM1 relative energies show that HYP(9,1), HYP(7,1) and HYP (9,10) are the predominant species at room temperature, the two former being in larger concentration that the latter. The calculated IR spectra for these species agree well with the reported spectrum in an isolated matrix, which has been interpreted in terms of the presence of these three tautomeric forms. The MNDO method does not predict the right order, and the more stable tautomer would be HYP(9,10). The calculated structure for the HYP(9,1) species shows that the molecule is essentially planar. The bond distances compare well with those of hypoxanthine hydrochloride and guanine and also correlate well with the calculated bond orders. The proton affinities for the three more stable tautomers have also been calculated. For HYP(9,1) the prefered site of protonation is N7, whereas for HYP(7,1) the protonation occurs rather at N9. These results agree well with15N and13C NMR studies in DMSO.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Schlagwort(e): β-cyclodextrin ; inclusion complex ; stoichiometry ; violacein ; induced circular dichroism
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The formation of inclusion compounds between violacein andβ-cyclodextrin was studied by diffusion and circulardichroism measurements. The present work was undertaken to explore the feasibilityof the β-cyclodextrin in reducing the toxicity and enhancing the antitumoral efficacy ofviolacein by forming an inclusion complex. The results of the two experimentsare in good agreement, suggesting the formation of 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 complexes.The diffusion coefficient measurements enabled estimates of the sizes of the complexesinvolved. From the circular dichroism and computational calculations it was possibleto view a preference for inclusion of the most polar part of the molecule to form a1 : 2 inclusion complex. We expect that this work proves the potential of thesetechniques to determining complex stoichiometry.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 11 (1998), S. 392-396 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Schlagwort(e): 8-azaadenine ; tautomerism ; theoretical study ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The prototropic tautomerism of 8-azaadenine (azaade) was studied theoretically by means of ab initio methods, in both the gas phase and aqueous solution. A number of tautomeric forms were not included in the calculations after applying a stepwise elimination procedure based on both AM1 and HF/6-31G* energy values. The tautomers 9H-azaade, 8H-azaade and 7H-azaade survived to this elimination and their optimized geometries and energies were calculated at the MP2/6-31*//HF/6-31G* level. To include the solvent effects, two self-consistent reaction field method were used: (1) Onsager's SCRF with multipolar expansion up to the hexadecapolar term and (2) the isodensity polarizable continuum method (IPCM). Both methods produce similar results, although the latter represents better the situation in aqueous solution. The stability order in solution, 8H- 〉 9H- 〉 7H-azaade, differs slightly from that found in the gas phase, implying that in general the electrostatic effects in solution are important, but the intrinsic stability of these species in the gas phase overcomes the solvent effect. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 8 (1995), S. 395-399 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Schlagwort(e): Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Free energies of solvation were calculated for the four most stable gas-phase tautomeric forms of 2-thiocytosine (TC) using a local field SCF procedure with the solvation model SM2. The calculated changes in the free energies for each pair of tautomers reveal that all six possible equilibria tend to produce the thione-amino TC(1, 8, 8) and TC(3, 8, 8) species. This is in agreement with UV and ionization constant data.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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