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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Schlagwort(e): cis-platinum ; mitoxantrone ; breast cancer ; phase I-II trial
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The Southwest Oncology Group studied the response rate and toxicity of mitoxantrone (7.5 or 10 mg/m2 to 12.0 mg/m2) and cis-platinum (100 mg/m2) in 30 patients with advanced breast cancer as second-line therapy. There were 2 partial responses in 29 eligible patients. Toxicity was considerable, with 27 patients having grade 3 or 4 toxicity. Grade 3–4 toxicity included vomiting, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, leukopenia and anemia. The combination of mitoxantrone plus cis-platinum has minimal activity as second-line therapy in metastatic breast cancer.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Schlagwort(e): lung cancer ; retinoic acid ; cisplatin ; etoposide ; clinical trial
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The prognosis for advanced non-small cell lung cancer remains poor. Response to chemotherapy is infrequent and overall survival is low. Trans-retinoic acid (tRA), a differentiating agent whose mechanism of action is thought to be different from conventional chemotherapy has activity in preclinical models and low but definite activity in the clinical setting. Its use has been hampered by decrease in bioavailability during continuous administration. We used an interrupted dosing schedule with a drug holiday for tRA that has since been confirmed to restore blood levels in combination with chemotherapy (Cisplatin-VP 16) in 20 patients with stage IIIB and IV non-small cell lung cancer. Ten patients had partial responses among 19 evaluable pts (53%; 95% confidence interval 30–75%) and 4 had minor responses. Neutropenia was the most common acute toxicity-grade 3/4 neutropenia occurring in 90% of patients at some point in the treatment course. Median survival was 25.5 weeks. This regimen of trans-retinoic acid given with drug holiday and chemotherapy has significant activity in advanced non-small cell lung cancer, is fairly well tolerated and is worthy of confirmation in a larger, multi-institutional setting.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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