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  • 1
    ISSN: 1523-5378
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Background.  Two types of mucous cell are present in gastric mucosa: surface mucous cells (SMCs) and gland mucous cells (GMCs), which consist of cardiac gland cells, mucous neck cells, and pyloric gland cells. We have previously reported that the patterns of glycosylation of SMC mucins are reversibly altered by Helicobacter pylori infection. In this study, we evaluated the effects of H. pylori infection on the expression of GMC mucins in pyloric gland cells.Methods.  Gastric biopsy specimens from the antrums of 30 H. pylori-infected patients before and after eradication of H. pylori and 10 normal uninfected volunteers were examined by immunostaining for MUC6 (a core protein of GMC mucins), α1,4-N-acetyl-glucosaminyl transferase (α4GnT) (the glycosyltransferase which forms GlcNAcα1-4Galβ-R), and GlcNAcα1-4Galβ-R (a GMC mucin-specific glycan).Results.  MUC6, α4GnT, and HIK1083-reactive glycan were expressed in the cytoplasm, supranuclear region, and secretory granules in pyloric gland cells, respectively. The immunoreactivity of MUC6 and α4GnT, but not of GlcNAcα1-4Galβ-R, in the pyloric gland increased in H. pylori-associated gastritis, and after the eradication of H. pylori, the increased expression of MUC6 and α4GnT in the gastric mucosa of H. pylori-infected patients decreased to almost normal levels. This up-regulation was correlated with the degree of inflammation.Conclusions.  In addition to the synthesis of GMC mucins increasing reversibly, their metabolism or release may also increase reversibly in H. pylori-associated gastritis. The up-regulation of the expression of gastric GMC mucins may be involved in defense against H. pylori infection in the gastric surface mucous gel layer and on the gastric mucosa.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 750 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 43 (1994), S. 1075-1080 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): β-xylosidase ; transglycosylation ; reverse hydrolysis ; alkyl β-D-xylosides ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The Trichoderma reesei β-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37) is used to catalyze the production of alkyl β-D-xyloside. Two general methods of production are tested and compared using the same enzyme: transglycosylation and reverse hydrolysis. Using both methods, primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols are studied as acceptors. In kinetically controlled process (transglycosylation), the chosen donor is methyl β-D-xyloside and primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl alcohols are accepted. In the equilibrium-controlled synthesis, the donor is xylose whereas acceptors are only primary and secondary alcohols. The influence of the donor concentration is investigated in both processes. The yields of the kinetically controlled reactions are higher compared with those of the equilibrium-controlled synthesis. The specificity of the β linkage is confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) analysis. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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