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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Heterogeneity of astrocytomas evidenced by cytogenetics and in situ hybridization
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 77 (1994), S. 181 
    Details
    ISSN: 0165-4608
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0165-4608(94)90361-1
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phase II study of a radiotherapy/etoposide combination for patients with newly malignant gliomas (1999)
    Springer
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 44 (1999), S. 210-216 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Keywords: Key words Chemotherapy ; Concurrent radiochemotherapy ; Etoposide ; Malignant gliomas ; Newly developed brain tumors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Purpose: Etoposide, a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxine, is a topoisomerase II inhibitor. This drug is currently used in several types of human cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacity and tolerance of a near-concurrent association of radiotherapy and etoposide for newly malignant gliomas. Methods: From May 1995 to December 1996, 30 malignant glioma patients were included in this phase II study; 16 patients underwent surgical tumor resection, and a stereotactic biopsy was performed in 14 patients. Standard cranial irradiation and six courses of etoposide (100 mg/m2, ×days 1–3) were administered. The first course of etoposide was administered on days 1–3 of radiotherapy and was resumed in the week following the end of radiotherapy. Treatment was consolidated by further courses of etoposide every 4 weeks. Results: Only 26 patients could be evaluated for the purpose of our study. The median age was 60.1 years, and the median Karnofsky performance score (KPS) was 80.2. The rate of objective response for evaluable patients was 34.6%, and four complete responses (CR) and five partial responses (PR) were noted. The median survival (MST) was 12 months, and the average overall survival was 12.5 months. Hematological toxicity was mild, and grade 3 or 4 neutropenia (white blood cell count 〈1500/ml) was noted in three patients, without any sepsis or bleeding. Conclusions: The results obtained in this study are comparable to the best reported results on the combination of radiotherapy and nitrosoureas. The near-concurrent combination of radiotherapy and etoposide seems to be effective and well tolerated in the treatment of newly malignant gliomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002800050969
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Etoposide sensitivity of radioresistant human glioma cell lines (1997)
    Springer
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 41 (1997), S. 93-97 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Keywords: Key words Etoposide ; Human malignant gliomas ; Topoisomerase II ; Radioresistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Purpose: Malignant gliomas display aggressive local behavior and are not cured by existing therapy. Etoposide, a topoisomerase-II-inhibitor agent, is one of the most active and useful antineoplastic agents. However, etoposide is not usually used on these tumors. We undertook an in vitro study to prove that etoposide is a useful drug for malignant gliomas. Methods: Five human glioma cell lines were the basis for this study. Following exposure to various concentrations of etoposide, the glioma cell lines were found to be sensitive; the median concentration inhibiting the number of cells by 50% (IC50) was 8.76 μg/ml (range 8–15.8 μg/ml). Since topoisomerase II is the critical target for etoposide, it was of interest to determine the topoisomerase II activity (decatenation of kinetoplast DNA isolated from Cryphtidia fasciculata) and the etoposide-induced inhibition of topoisomerase II activity. Results: The topoisomerase II activity was homogeneous in glioma cell lines (average of 50% decatenation with 7,000 cells), and topoisomerase II was the target of the etoposide. Conclusions: Our results suggest that topoiomerase II-reactive agents may prove to be clinically useful drugs for patients with malignant gliomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002800050713
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The role of technetium-99m sestamibi single photon emission tomography in the follow-up of malignant melanoma and the detection of lymph node metastases (1997)
    Springer
    European journal of nuclear medicine 24 (1997), S. 1522-1525 
    Details
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Key words: Technetium-99m sestamibi ; Single-photon emission tomography ; Malignant melanoma ; Lymph node metastasis ; Follow-upIntroduction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. In the follow-up of patients with malignant melanoma treated by surgical resection of the cutaneous tumour, it is important to achieve early detection of possible lymph node metastasis. In many cases, clinical examination alone will not be sufficient. In our study, single-photon emission tomography (SPET) with technetium-99m sestamibi (MIBI) was used in the assessment of 30 patients with previously resected malignant melanoma when the clinical examination raised the suspicion of lymph node metastasis. Using MIBI, 16 out of 17 lymph node metastases were detected and confirmed by histology. No false-positive results were obtained during this prospective study. It is concluded that MIBI scintigraphy may be useful in the early detection of lymph node metastases of malignant melanomas. If our preliminary results are confirmed, early detection of lymph node metastasis of previously resected malignant melanoma by 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy may have a significant impact on the management of these patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002590050183
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Technetium-99m sestamibi brain single-photon emission tomography for detection of recurrent gliomas after radiation therapy (1998)
    Springer
    European journal of nuclear medicine 25 (1998), S. 1649-1657 
    Details
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Key words: Gliomas ; Tumour recurrence ; Radionecrosis - Technetium-99m sestamibi ; Brain single-photon emission tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Technetium-99m sestamibi (MIBI), an alternative radiopharmaceutical for myocardial perfusion imaging, has also been proposed for use as an imaging agent for various tumours, including breast cancer, lung cancer, lymphomas, melanomas and brain tumours. After routine radiation therapy, deteriorating clinical status or treatment failure may be due to either radiation-induced changes or recurrent tumour. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging offer imperfect discrimination of tumour viability and radionecrosis. Against this background we undertook a retrospective study of 35 malignant glioma patients in whom clinical deterioration had occurred, in order to clarify the value of 99mTc-MIBI SPET in identifying tumour recurrence. SPET was performed 15 min after intravenous injection of 1110 MBq 99mTc-MIBI. The images were obtained with a dual-headed gamma camera using a fan-beam collimator. Transverse, coronal and sagittal views were reconstructed. Intense MIBI uptake was found in 31 patients. This uptake was correlated with tumour recurrence as proved by histology and/or rapid, fatal evolution of these cases. The statistical analysis performed on this population of patients with MIBI uptake revealed a group of patients with a long mean survival and a group with a short mean survival. Two subgroups were found within each of these groups, according to the functional index ratio (tumour uptake/pituitary gland uptake ratio). No MIBI uptake was found in four patients who are still alive and can be considered to be disease-free. In those cases showing MIBI uptake, death occurred an average of 6.69 months following brain SPET. According to our results, the specificity and sensitivity of 99mTc-MIBI brain SPET seem to be high. Moreover, this technique is more accurate than computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging for discriminating between tumour recurrence and radionecrosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002590050344
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Aggressive treatment with complete remission in primary diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis: A case report (1998)
    Springer
    Journal of neuro-oncology 37 (1998), S. 161-167 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Keywords: primary gliomatosis ; astrocytoma ; meningeal neoplasms ; chemotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Primary leptomeningeal gliomatosis is rare, and the diffuse form (PLDG) is even more unusual. The following report is an example. A 17 year-old man developed a syndrome characterized by extensive basal and chronic spinal meningitis. Routine biological tests showed elevated levels of CSF proteins, and moderate mononuclear pleocytosis, with no direct evidence of neoplasia, leading to a diagnosis of chronic meningitis. A second meningeal biopsy, guided by MRI and performed in the left frontal region, led to the specific diagnosis of primary diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis. Treatment including ventricular and lumbar shunting, a course of cortico-spinal radiation, and three courses of an eight-drug systemic chemotherapy with intrathecal methotrexate lead to complete remission over 15 months. We believe that this is the first report of such a remission in the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005888319228
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