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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 143-148 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Acoustic and optic phonons have been measured by Brillouin and Raman spectroscopies in LiNbO3 samples with different stoichiometries. Consequently, the elastic constants have been determined by Brillouin scattering as a function of the stoichiometry. The C44 elastic constant presents, as a function of the stoichiometry, a clear minimum for the [Li]/[Nb]=1 in the melt sample. This behavior must be related to the existence and competition of two kind of defects, i.e., extended defects induced when growing samples not at the congruent composition, and point defects present in nonstoichiometric samples. The optic phonons seem to be dominated by the point defects. The linear increase of the phonon lifetimes, with respect to an ideal stoichiometric sample, can be due to the scattering by the static imperfections and to an increase of the anharmonic scattering. Several Raman peaks, which appear when the [Li]/[Nb] ratio decreases, are related to the presence of Nb in antisites. The width of some particular phonons can be used to estimate the [Li]/[Nb] ratio whenever a line shape study and a good correction, taking into account the instrumental broadening, is carried out. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 1881-1888 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The innovative method of combining specular and off-specular low-angle x-ray diffraction, along with the anomalous scattering effect, has been used to characterize magnetron-sputtered Co/Cu multilayers. The anomalous dispersion of Co is employed to increase the electron density contrast between the cobalt and copper layer. The use of a simulation program has been proven to be a straightforward and reliable method to analyze x-ray low-angle diffraction patterns in such a nonperfectly ordered metallic multilayer system. This method has been successfully applied to data obtained from synchrotron experiments and the results compared with those performed using a standard laboratory diffractometer. The combination of both specular and off-specular scans has ensured the obtention of a single set of simulation parameters for the structure of the multilayer and its interfaces. In addition, the off-specular scans have permitted us to confirm, in a rather complex system, the validity of the distorted wave born approximation. The mesoscopic structure of this multilayered system has been accurately and self-consistently characterized. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Staining and histochemical methods, immunocytochemical and electron microscopy were used to individualize the somatotropic or GH cells in the adenohypophyseal pars distalis of the kid. They are found in a saggital section throughout the pars distalis constituting 34% of the hypophyseal cell population. They are 12.37 micron in size and have as an ultrastructural characteristic secretory spherical granules of a large size (males, 391 nm and females, 427 nm) which are very electrodense.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 11258-11263 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The second-order memory function (SOMF) for the dicyclohexylmetyl-2metyl succinate is obtained by using simple numerical manipulation of the experimental dielectric data. According to the prescription given in a previous paper [J. Chem. Phys. 109, 9057 (1998)], the frequency behavior of the real and imaginary parts of the SOMF is discussed in terms of the Havriliak-Negami equation of the dielectric function, and together with the three-variable model describing the evolution of the torque-autocorrelation function. Furthermore, in this paper we present the temperature dependence of the parameters, which characterize the SOMF behavior for two ester substances. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The structure and ultrastructure of the adenohypophyseal pars distalis in kids of the Murciano-granadiana breed (18 males and 12 females), aged 2–3 months and with an average carcass weight of 8 kg has been studied.Techniques of staining (Tetrachrome Herlant's, and Cleveland-Wolfe) and histochemistry (PAS, PAS-OG and BA-PAS-OG) contrasted with immunolabelling (PAP) have been used. In addition an ultrastructural study has been made and nucleus and cytoplasm, secretory granules, mitochondria and lysosomes have been measured with a semiautomatic image analyzer (IBAS-1).TSH cells are found in sagittal section in the anterior area and in an antero-caudodorsal band, and transversally in the ventral and medial region; they are 6% and their average size is 14.15 um. Ultrastructurally they are a single cellular type with spherical granules whose size is 195nm in males and 149 in females; these granules are characterized by a clear halo and a variable electronic density. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is found as slightly enlarged vesicles with a homogeneous and moderately electrodense content or in concentric stratifications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The influence of lactation period and weaning on the distribution, number, and structure of somatotropic cells (GH cells) in ewes was studied using immunocytochemical procedures for light and electron microscopy, as well as morphometric and stereological techniques. The adenohypophyseal gland of 12 ewes of the Segureña breed in different stages of milk production and weaning was studied, while three ewes in anoestrus served as controls. The size of secretory granules was heterogeneous in all stages, suggesting that this characteristic is not related to functional activity. During lactation and weaning the size of GH cells decreased, while the number of ‘synthesis cells’ increased. The rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex appeared more developed and small secretory granules showed lower gold particle labelling. These data suggest that GH cells are more active during lactation, particularly during late lactation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 27 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The incidence and location of CD2+, CD4+, CD8+ and γ/δ T lymphocytes and IgM+ B lymphocytes were studied in the intestinal lymph nodes in 1-week, 1-month, 3-month and 7-month-old goats, using monoclonal antibodies and immuno-histochemical methods. The cortical area of the intestinal lymph nodes in 1-week-old animals contains only primary follicles occupied by IgM+ B lymphocytes and some CD2+CD4+ T lymphocytes. In goats older than 1 month, secondary follicles, that increased in number and size with age, were observed; the light zone of the germinal centre was occupied by IgM+ lymphocytes and some CD2+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes. In the other compartments of the lymph nodes, B lymphocytes were scarce, their number increasing with age in the medulla and diminishing in the paracortex. The numerous CD2+ T lymphocytes in the interfollicular area increased in number in the paracortical area of the 7-month-old goats, simultaneously with an increase in the MHC II+ dendritic cells and the CD4/CD8 ratio, which was greater than 1. The γ/δ T lymphocytes represented a minor subpopulation scattered through the lymph nodes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 28 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The distribution of B cells in the lymphoid organs of the goat was studied using a panel of 13 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) developed against different markers for bovine B cells. Samples of mesenteric lymph nodes, jejunal and ileal Peyer’s patches, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, caecum and rectum were taken from four 7-month-old male Murciano-granadina goats using the avidin-biotin-peroxidase (ABC) method on frozen sections as described by Hsu et al. (1981). The mAbs against immunoglobulins (Ig) recognized a large number of cells, particularly in the light zones of the germinative centres of the lymphoid follicles, regardless of the isotype against which they were directed. However, the greatest numbers of B cells in the germinative centres and outer coronas of the lymphoid follicles of the lymph node, spleen and Peyer’s patches were recognized by mAbs against the Lλ chain of Ig and against IgM. This was also the case in other locations where B cells were abundant, such as the medulla of the lymph node and the dome of the Peyer’s patches. These mAbs recognized not only B lymphocytes but also plasma cells, showing an intracytoplasmatic reaction (numerous in the spleen red pulp and the intestinal lamina propria when mAbs were used against the Lλ chain of the Ig, scarce in the intestinal lamina propria when used against IgM and scarce in spleen red pulp and numerous in the intestinal lamina propria when mAbs against IgA were used). The mAbs BAQ44 A, GC65 A and GB25 A are of interest because, besides marking cells in the B areas where lymphocytes show surface Ig, they give a positive reaction in areas where there are Ig− cells (the dark zone of the germinative centre) and do not immunostain plasma cells. Thus, these mAbs recognize a surface marker which is not an Ig.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 28 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We describe the ultrastructural characteristics of PRL cells with small secretory granules, immunostained with ovine antiserum, in adult Murciano-Granadina milking goats during anoestrus, the last third of gestation and lactation. This cell subtype is considered to comprise a stable population that decreases numerically during gestation and lactation, and that may change during these stages to show large granules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish diseases 16 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. A morphopathological study of fish tuberculosis was carried out using histological and immunocytochemical techniques. The clinical signs observed were emaciation, lack of movement coordination and body deformation. Macroscopically, small, light-coloured, visceral nodules were detected. Immunocytochemical techniques were found to be effective in detecting infections where conventional staining methods failed to reveal, or detected only small numbers of bacilli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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