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  • 1
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Monoclonal antibody ; Endobronchial administration ; B72.3 ; Lung cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We tested the feasibility of endobronchial administration of radiolabelled monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) and the biodistribution of the radiotracer. Ten patients with histological confirmed adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma were studied. Nine received 470 μCi (103 μg) of Iodine-131-B72.3, a monoclonal antibody reacting against TAG 72 antigen, while one patient received 502 μCi (291 μg) of131I-4C4, an indifferent antibody used for comparison in a negative control study. The radiolabelled antibody was administered through a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope and placed on the tumour mass under visual monitoring. Scans with a large field-of-view gamma-camera showed retention of131I-B72.3 at the tumour site up to 6–9 days in six of eight patients. No other organs were visualized with the exception of faint activity in the gastrointestinal tract, bladder and thyroid. On the contrary, the indifferent antibody131I-4C4 was not retained at the tumour site 6 days after MoAb administration, and more prominent activity was found in the gastrointestinal tract. In one patient the study was not technically adequate because of failure of the delivery system. The vascular compartment contained less than 3% of the administered dose. We conclude that endobronchial administration is a feasible technique and allows stable and specific targetting of bronchial tumours. Furthermore, the low activity found in the plasma and other organs suggests that this approach may be used to deliver therapeutic doses of MoAbs to lung cancers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Indium ; Yttrium ; Biodistribution ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Ligands
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The biodistribution of indium-111/yttrium-88-labeled B3 monoclonal antibody, a murine IgG1k, was evaluated in non-tumor-bearing mice. B3 was conjugated to either 2-(p-SCN-Bz)-6-methyl-DTPA (1B4M) or 2-(p-SCN-Bz)-1,4,7,10 tetraazacyclododecane tetra-acetic acid (2B-DOTA) and labeled with 111In at 1.4–2.4 mCi/mg and 88Y at 0.1–0.3 mCi/mg. Non-tumor-bearing nude mice were co-injected i.v. with 5–10 μCi/4–10 μg of 111In/88Y-labeled B3 conjugates and sacrificed at 6 h and daily up to 168 h post-injection. Mice injected with 111In/88Y (IB4M)-B3 showed a similar biodistribution of the two radiolabels in all tissues except the bones, where significantly higher accretion of 88Y than 111In was observed, with 2.8% ± 0.2% vs 1.3% ± 0.16% ID/g in the femur at 168 h, respectively (P〈0.0001). In contrast, mice receiving the 111In/88Y-(DOTA)-B3 conjugate showed significantly higher accumulation of 111In than 88Y in most tissues, including the bones, with 2.0% ± 0.1% vs 1.2% ± 0.09% ID/g in the femur at 168 h, respectively (P〈0.0001). Whereas the ratios of the areas underneath the curve (%ID × h/g) in the blood, liver, kidney and bone were 0.96, 1.12, 1.13, and 0.74 for 111In/88Y-(IB4M)-B3 and 0.84, 1.23, 1.56, and 1.31 for 111In/88Y (DOTA)-B3, respectively, ratios ≈ 1 were observed between 111In-(IB4M)-B3 and 88Y-(DOTA)-B3. In summary, while neither IB4M nor DOTA was equally stable for 111In and 88Y, the fate of 88Y- (DOTA)-B3 could be closely traced by that of 111 In-(IB4M)-B3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Monoclonal antibody ; Endobronchial administration ; B72.3 ; Lung cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We tested the feasibility of endobronchial administration of radiolabelled monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) and the biodistribution of the radiotracer. Ten patients with histological confirmed adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma were studied. Nine received 470 μCi (103 μg) of Iodine-131-B72.3, a monoclonal antibody reacting against TAG 72 antigen, while one patient received 502 μCi (291 μg) of 131I-4C4, an indifferent antibody used for comparison in a negative control study. The radiolabelled antibody was administered through a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope and placed on the tumour mass under visual monitoring. Scans with a large field-of-view gamma-camera showed retention of 131I-B72.3 at the tumour site up to 6–9 days in six of eight patients. No other organs were visualized with the exception of faint activity in the gastrointestinal tract, bladder and thyroid. On the contrary, the indifferent antibody 131I-4C4 was not retained at the tumour site 6 days after MoAb administration, and more prominent activity was found in the gastrointestinal tract. In one patient the study was not technically adequate because of failure of the delivery system. The vascular compartment contained less than 3% of the administered dose. We conclude that endobronchial administration is a feasible technique and allows stable and specific targetting of bronchial tumours. Furthermore, the low activity found in the plasma and other organs suggests that this approach may be used to deliver therapeutic doses of MoAbs to lung cancers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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