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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 55 (1995), S. 281-292 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Phlogopit und Biotit koexistieren in den ultrapotassischen Gesteinen von Cabézo Negro de Zeneta (Südost-Spanien). Die Zusammensetzung des frühkristallisierenden Phlogopits ist mit der anderer spanischer Lamproit-Lokalitäten vergleichbar, mit der einen Ausnahme, daß die Al2O3-Gehalte höher sind. Letzteres geht wahrscheinlich auf den höheren Al2O3-Gehalt, und/oder auf verschiedene Sauerstoff-Fugazität des Zeneta-Magmas zurück. Magmatische Al-reiche und metamorphe Al-arme Biotite kommen auch in diesen Gesteinen vor. Der magmatische Biotit kristallisierte wahrscheinlich aus intermediären bis sauren Al-reichen Magmen, während der metamorphe Typ auf krustale Relikte metapelitischer Gesteine in der lamproitischen Schmelze zurückgeht. So ergibt sich die SchluBfolgerung, daß die Schmelze von Zeneta durch Mischung eines Mg-reichen lamproitischen, und quantitativ dominierenden Magmas, mit einer anatektischen Komponente von Krusten-Herkunft entstanden ist. Beide dürften vor der Mischung bereits teilweise kristallisiert gewesen sein. Die „gemischte” Schmelze erreichte chemische Homogenisierung wie durch die Entwicklung späterer Überwachsungszonen von ähnlicher Zusammensetzung auf beiden Glimmertypen gezeigt wird.
    Notes: Summary Phlogopite and biotite coexist in the ultrapotassic rocks from Cabezo Negro de Zeneta (SE Spain). The compositional range of the early crystallizing phlogopite is comparable to other Spanish lamproitic occurrences, except that it is higher in Al2O3, probably reflecting the higher Al2O3 and/or different oxygen fugacity of the Zeneta magma. Magmatic Al-rich and metamorphic Al-poor biotites also occur in these rocks. The magmatic biotite probably crystallised from intermediate to silicic peraluminous magma(s), whereas the metamorphic type comes from crustal relics of metapelitic rocks entrained and dismembered into the lamproitic melt. It is concluded that the melt of Zeneta was generated through the mixing of a Mg-rich lamproitic component, quantitatively dominant, with a crustal-derived anatectic component, both already partially crystallised before mixing. The “mixed” melt attained chemical homogenization as suggested by the development of late overgrowths of similar composition on the two micas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 1 (1987), S. 147-150 
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Keywords: Endoscopic sphincterotomy ; Papillary stenosis ; Choledocholithiasis ; Nasobiliary drainage ; Paravaterian diverticula ; Cholangitis ; Pancreatitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors analyze a retrospective study of 850 patients who underwent endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES). One group of patients (705) routinely had nasobiliary drainage following ES as a prophylactic measure to prevent complications, while 145 patients were not drained. Complications, mortality and the need for emergency surgery were compared in both groups. In the drained group, the complication rate was 2% vs 10.3% in the nondrained group (P〈0.001), and mortality was 0.4% vs 2.7% (P=0.03). Emergency surgery was required in 0.1% in the drained patients versus 3.4% in the nondrained group (P=0.01). Based on these data within the limits of a retrospective study, the authors strongly support the routine use of nasobiliary drainage to prevent complications, which usually occur within the first 24 h, and also to facilitate the immediate treatment of the complications. This procedure is also highly recommended when ES is performed by inexperienced endoscopists and with a technically demanding ES, which is frequently followed by complications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 31 (1986), S. 1100-1104 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In the period 1978–1984, 23 patients underwent endoscopic intervention for foreign bodies of the biliary tract. The patients are subdivided into three groups: the first group consists of 11 cases in which the foreign bodies were suture threads, either simple or as a nidus for gallstones; the second group consists of six patients with a sump syndrome of the biliary tract; the third group includes six patients who retained drainage tubes or stents after a biliary tract operation. In our series, endoscopic extraction was performed as a firstchoice procedure. The high success rate may favor endoscopy as a low-morbidity, low-mortality approach and as an alternative to a relaparotomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 13 (1999), S. 264-267 
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Keywords: Key words: Gallbladder cancer — Laparoscopic surgery — Cholecystectomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Gallbladder cancer (GC) has been reported in 0.3–1.5% of cholecystectomies. Since the introduction of laparoscopic surgery, cholecystectomies have increased and occult GC may therefore be more frequent. Herein we analyze our own experience to determine whether there was an increase in GC. We also evaluate the risk factors for this outcome. Four patients with GC undiagnosed before surgery (four of 602 cases, or 0.66%) were submitted to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The percentage in patients who underwent open surgery was 0.28% (two of 714 cases). Without reoperation, three patients died in the laparoscopic group and one is alive at 12 months. Trocar site metastasis was not observed. Although the percentage of GC (0.28% versus 0.66%) increased, the percentage is still in the referred average. Undiagnosed GC is on the increase. Examination of the gallbladder and a frozen section, if necessary, are recommended. Calcified gallbladders, age 〉70 years, a long history of stones, and a thickened gallbladder all represent significant risk factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 34 (1951), S. 1815-1817 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 34 (1951), S. 274-278 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sono stati sintetizzati alcuni derivati dell'estere etilico della fenilserina, del fenilserinolo e del p-nitrofenilserinole mediante condensazione delle rispettive amine con cloruri di acidi aromatici ed eterociclici e con esteri di acidi alifatici.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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