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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 4 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract —Three methods are presented, whereby' static’(R-curve) and fatigue crack growth data may be combined. In the first, a single curve is fitted through both sets of data, making due allowance for residual stresses from prior unloading and stress ratio. For the other two methods, crack growth is divided into tearing and ductile striation formation components. These components may be combined either by adding crack growth rates associated with specified values of stress intensity factor or by adding crack growth resistances associated with specified crack extensions. The results are compared with test data obtained from compact tension specimens of high strength aluminium alloys, BS.L97 (2024–T3) and DTD.5120 (7010–T7651).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 13 (1977), S. 874-876 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 13 (1977), S. 595-610 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une solution analytique basée sur la théorie des poutres non linéaires a été établie pour calculer la valeur cyclique de l'intégrale de contour J dans les poutres sujettes à charge cyclique et à propagation de fissure de fatigue au delà de la limite élastique lorsque des déflections importantes, dues à un fluage cyclique, se présentent. La solution a été appliquée au cas particulier d'éprouvette double Cantilever. Lorsque la force de cisaillement et la rotation à l'extrémité de la fissure sont prises en considération, on a trouvé un bon accord entre la déflection de fluage cyclique calculée et la déflection de fluage cyclique expérimentale due à la croissance de la fissure de fatigue dans l'éprouvette DCB. La valeur cyclique de J, ΔJ a été trouvée dépendante parmi d'autres facteurs des propriétés de fluage cyclique du matériau obtenues lors d'essais de charge cyclique sur des éprouvettes cylindriques pleines. L'accord entre les valeurs de ΔJ calculées et les valeurs expérimentales a également été trouvé satisfaisant.
    Notes: Abstract An analytical solution, based on non-linear beam theory, has been derived to compute the cyclic values of the J contour integral in beam specimens subjected to load cycling and fatigue crack growth above the yield point where large deflections due to cyclic creep occur. The solution has been applied to the particular case of the contoured DCB specimen. When the shear force and rotation at the crack tip were considered the agreement between the computed and the experimental cyclic creep deflection, due to fatigue crack growth on the contoured DCB specimen, were good. The cyclic value of J, ΔJ, was found to be dependent, among other factors, on the cyclic creep properties of the material obtained in load-cycling tests on plain cylindrical specimens. The agreement between the computed ΔJ values and the experimental ones were also good.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 254 (1976), S. 382-388 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ermüdungsversuche im Rahmen der linearelastischen Bruchtheorien wurden ausgeführt auf zentralgekerbten Platten von PMMA und PC, sowie Rißwachstum als Funktion der Belastungszahl gemessen. Frequenzen von 0.1 Hz bis 100 Hz und Temperaturen von − 70 °C bis 40 °C zeigten, daß sich das Rißwachs-tum mit verringerter Temperatur und/oder erhöhter Frequenz verringerte. Eine lineare Abhängigkeit der Rißlänge von Belastungszahl wurde festgestellt. Die Benutzung der Rißausbreitung-Analyse von Arad-Radon-Culverd(2a)/dN =βλn, woλ ist (K max 2 -K min 2), zeigt, daß der Indexn nicht beeinflußt ist von Temperatur oder Frequenzwechsel in dem untersuchten Bereich (das sogenannte “zweite Regime” des Ermüdungswachstums). Wenn man die Konstanteβ festgestellt hat, dann ist die Arad-Radon-Culver-Methode direkt benutzbar.
    Notes: Summary Centrally notched plate specimens of PMMA and PC were cycled in tension between constant stress intensity limits and crack growth was monitored against the number of cycles. A range of frequencies between 0.1 IIz and 100 Hz, and of temperatures between − 70 °C and + 40 °C was investigated. It was found that the cyclic crack growth decreased with decreasing temperature and/or increasing frequency. A linear relationship between crack length and number of cycles was observed. Application of the cyclic crack propagation law proposed byArad-Radon-Culver, namelyd(2a)/dN = βλn where λ is (K max 2 -K min 2) and Kmax andK min are the respective values of maximum and minimum stress intensity factors, indicates that the indexn is unaffected by temperature or frequency variations in the investigated range (II regime of fatigue crack propagation) and the law would be a valid model if the termβ is suitably determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 17 (1973), S. 1467-1478 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A study has been made of two types of failure, namely, monotonic fractures using Charpy-type specimens and fatigue crack propagation using rectangular plates containing an initial central notch. The work was conducted on an amorphous polymer (polycarbonate) and a semicrystalline polymer (nylon N 6.6). Monotonic tests were performed in an Instron testing machine between 0.002 and 20 in./min, and in a Charpy testing machine between 2000 and 11800 in./min. The cyclic tests (under constant K conditions) were carried out at frequencies that ranged from 0.1 to 20 Hz. A model for the relationship between the cyclic rate of crack growth and appropriate LEFM parameters, previously described, has now been converted into cyclic strain energy transformations. In computing the strain energy, the value of the time-dependent modulus of the material was used; and under cyclic loading conditions the glassy (short time) value was employed. The authors have proposed that the modulus measurements obtained at very low temperatures, where the viscous response of the material is highly restricted, will approximate the glassy value, Eg, found by conducting relaxation measurement tests at different temperatures down to -197°C. Within the range of tests conducted, the fracture toughness values of both PC and N 6.6 apparently decrease with increase in loading rate. Fatigue crack growth in both materials is influenced by loading frequency and cyclic waveform. These variations may be related to the magnitude of the viscous energy loss and hence to the available energy for crack extension per cycle.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 9 (1969), S. 90-96 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Linear-elastic fracture mechanics is used to interpret observations of through-thickness fatigue crack growth in sheet specimens of polymethylmethacrylate, polycarbonate and an unfilled epoxy, and to correlate measurements of the growth of part-through and through-thickness fatigue cracks in sheet polymethylmethacrylate. It is shown that at least one of these materials may be useful for model studies of the growth of part-through thickness fatigue cracks in metallic components.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 6 (1970), S. 279-285 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Wöhler-type rotating bending fatigue tests have been performed on PVC cantilever specimens containing various sharp and blunt notches of known geometries. An attempt has been made to analyse the data obtained using linear elastic fracture mechanics concepts. Results from the sharp-notched specimens show a good correlation on a stress intensity factor basis and a fatigue limit is revealed. For blunt notches a stress intensity factor had to be calculated allowing for small flaws at the notch root, and some measure of correlation of the stress intensity factor at the fatigue limit for the various specimens is obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 12 (1976), S. 467-469 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 9 (1973), S. 295-309 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a utilisé les concepts de mécanique de rupture, sous la forme de facteurs d'intensité des contraintes, pour l'étude de l'extension de fissures et d'irrégularités dans le polystyrène transparent, sollicité dans l'air à 293°K. Des éprouvettes de traction à simple entaille latérale et des éprouvettes profilées entraînant une rupture par clivage ont été essayées sous une gamme étendue de vitesses de déformations ainsi qu'à charge constante. On a trouvé dès l'origine des essais que le facteur critique d'intensité des contraintes, KIc, mesuré au stade d'instabilité de la fissure, pouvait apparement subir d'importantes variations, alors qu'il devrait se maintenir constant, indépendant de la méthode d'essai et de la géométrie de l'éprouvette. Cette particularité s'est avérée être causée par la présence d'accumulations de discontinuités aux extrémités de la fissure. Leur dimension dépend du mode d'entaillage de l'éprouvette. On a mis au point une technique d'entaillage qui produisit des fissures sans irrégularités et on a obtenu, dans ces conditions, la valeur limite inférieure de KIc à l'instabilité, égale à 1,05 MN/m3/2. On a également obtenu une courbe montrant la relation entre la vitesse de propagation de la fissure et la ténacité Kc; par extrapolation, on en a tiré la valeur plancher de Kc pour l'amorçage de la fissure, égale à 0,78 MN/m3/2. Le rôle que jouent les défauts internes dans la rupture d'éprouvettes de traction non entaillées et les conséquences qui peuvent découler de la formation d'irrégularités, sont discutés sur la base des contraintes de rupture que laisse prédire l'exploitation d'essais sur éprouvettes entailées à l'aide du modèle de Dugdale.
    Notes: Abstract Fracture mechanics concepts, in terms of stress intensity factors, have been used in a study of the growth of cracks and crazes in Crystal Polystyrene in air at 293°K. Single edge notch tension specimens and tapered cleavage specimens have been tested over a wide range of strain rates and also at constant load. It was initially found that the critical stress intensity factor K Ic (evaluated at crack instability) which should be a constant, independent of test method and specimen geometry, could apparently vary over a wide range. This phenomenon was shown to be caused by the presence of craze bunches at the crack tips; the size of these bunches being dependent upon the method of notching employed. A notching technique producing pure cracks was devised and as a result the lower bound value of K Ic at instability for the material was shown to be 1.05 MN/m3/2. A curve showing the relationship between crack speed and crack toughness K c was also obtained and a lower value of K c for crack initiation was extrapolated as being 0.78 MN/m3/2. The role of inherent flaws in the fracture of unnotched tensile specimens and the consequences of crazing are discussed in terms of fracture stresses predicted from the notched tests using a Dugdale model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 16 (1976), S. 105-110 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Cyclic-tension tests between constant limits of stress-intensity factor and at constant speed have been conducted on aluminum alloy RR 58 and mild steel BS 15. The resulting crack propagation was monitored against the number of cycles. The results, together with those obtained by other workers on similar metals, have been examined in the light of linear elastic fracture-mechanics concepts and two simple crack-propagation laws assessed. A typical linear relationship between crack length and number of cycles was observed, the relationship between crack growth and stress intensity was found to exhibit three separate regions and a law based on mean levels of the stress intensity found to adequately describe the results. There was evidence of a threshold value of stress intensity below which fatigue cracks may not grow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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