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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-2738
    Keywords: foam ; Poisson‘s ratio ; polyethylene ; projected fringes ; relaxation ; specklecorrelation ; viscoelasticity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The mechanical behavior of a solid polyethylene foam is characterizedby a constitutive equation which is of second order in the linearstrain tensor. It turns out that for the determination of the sixtime dependent material functions relaxation tests intension/compression, torsion and, for instance, in isotropic tension andcompression are necessary. For tension/compression tests theexperimental procedure is described in detail. Main emphasis is givento the methods of optical deformation measurement techniques. Resultsfor the relaxation moduli in tension/compression and for the Poisson‘sratio are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Transport in porous media 34 (1999), S. 269-284 
    ISSN: 1573-1634
    Keywords: foam ; microstructure ; damping characteristic ; open-cell ; fluid-filled.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A simple microstructure model is used to describe a fluid-filled open-cell foam. In the simplest case it consists of parallel elastic plates with gaps between them, which are filled with a Newtonian fluid. We assume that the load applied to this model material is uniaxial. The constitutive equation is formulated with the pressure of the fluid as an inner variable. The model yields an evolutional equation for the fluid pressure which itself is a field equation, that is a partial differential equation in time and space coordinates. This differential equation is solved for an instantaneously applied constant load and for a harmonically oscillating load. The solution of the differential equation, in combination with the constitutive equation leads to a relation between mean applied load and global strain of the test specimen. Finally, we obtain the creep compliance and the complex modulus of the foam material, respectively. The influence of different geometries of the foam and of different material behaviour of the matrix and fluid on the creep compliance and the complex modulus is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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