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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 9 (1990), S. 743-744 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The effects of defects on the mechanical properties of carbon fibre reinforced polyethersulphone laminates have been measured. The defects studied were cut fibre plies, omission of polymer films and local delamination produced by the inclusion of foreign matter. Of these it was found that only cut plies had a significant detrimental effect on the strength of a laminate. For specimens with two cut plies, the failure stress, tensile, flexural and compressive in the remaining continuous plies was the same as in the defect-free material, provided that the cut plies were widely separated. However the failure stresses were 15–18% lower in the continuous plies in the specimens containing two cut plies which were more closely spaced and in specimens containing four cut plies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 4 (1985), S. 203-206 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 12 (1976), S. 745-757 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On montre par des essais de laboratoire que, dans le cas de certains graphites, la contrainte calculée à la rupture dépasse la tension de rupture en traction uniforme d'une quantité qui dépend de l'essai et qui s'accroit avec la sévérité du gradient de contrainte. La mécanique de rupture a été appliquée à des essais de flexion, de pression interne et de compression diamétrale, afin de se rendre compte si elle pourrait fournir un critère de rupture significatif pour le graphite pour les cas où les gradients de contraintes sont importants. Une méthode d'analyse par éléments finis a été appliquée au calcul des distributions des contraintes dans des éprouvettes comportant des fissures de différentes longueurs. On en a tiré les taux de relaxation de l'énergie de déformation et les facteurs d'intensité des contraintes. Les résultats montrent qu'il n'y a pas de dimensions effectivement constantes de fissure susceptible d'être associée à un facteur d'intensité des contraintes constant K IC pour prédire la rupture dans les trois essais envisagés. Toutefois, en supposant une valeur constante pour K IC, on a pu établir une relation entre la dimension effective de la fissure provoquant la rupture et le gradient maximum de contrainte dans l'éprouvette. Cette constatation peut être intéressante pour développer un critère de rupture correspondant à des problèmes pratiques.
    Notes: Abstract Laboratory tests show that for some graphites the calculated stress at failure exceeds the tensile strength in uniform tension by an amount which depends on the test considered and increases with the severity of the stress gradient. Fracture mechanics has been applied to bend, internal pressure and diametral compression tests to investigate whether it can provide a consistent failure criterion for graphite in situations where stress gradients are important. A finite element method of analysis has been used to compute the stress distributions in specimens containing cracks of various lengths, from which energy release rates and stress intensity factors have been derived. The results indicate that there is not constant effective inherent crack size which can be employed with a constant critical stress intensity factor K IC to predict the failure conditions in the three tests considered. However, assuming a constant K IC, a relationship has been found between the effective inherent crack size responsible for failure and the maximum stress gradient in a specimen, which may be of value in developing a fracture criterion for practical purposes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 24 (1989), S. 1653-1659 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Results are reported for the moisture absorption characteristics of bisphenol epoxy adhesives containing between 8 and 12% rubber particles by weight. The maximum moisture content and the initial rate of absorption were determined for specimens maintained at temperatures of 23 and 60° C in atmospheres with relative humidities of 12, 76 and 100%. The swelling of samples immersed in water was also determined. Unlike many other epoxy systems, the maximum moisture content was found to vary appreciably with temperature, as well as with relative humidity, and the initial rate of absorption was found to decrease substantially with increasing relative humidity, especially at higher temperatures. While the maximum moisture content was essentially independent of rubber content and cure treatment, the initial rate of absorption was found to be sensitive to both factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Thermal conductivity experiments are reported on unidirectional composites over the temperature range −150 to 130 ° C. Results for R-glass/Fibredux 914 specimens, and for carbon fibre GY-80/Code 69 resin specimens, in directions parallel and perpendicular to the fibre directions have been interpreted using standard theories. Experiments were also made on specimens in which the carbon fibres made angles of 30 °, 45 ° and 60 ° to the temperature gradient. An attempt was made to understand these data using a finite difference model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 28 (1993), S. 2815-2819 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The following account describes investigations of dimensional and stiffness characteristics of representative polyacrylic and silicone rubbers over the approximate temperature range 20 °C–175 °C. The results have led to a quantitative understanding of distinctive features in the behaviour of these elastomers, encountered during the course of their repeated use as tool materials in composite component manufacture, conforming with an explanation in terms of thermally induced cross-linking. It is concluded that silicone rubber offers more promise than polyacrylic rubber in applications where behavioural stability and a reasonable degree of control are required.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 24 (1989), S. 1984-1990 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Residual stresses in carbon fibre-reinforced plastic composites arise because of the large difference in thermal expansion of the fibres and matrix. It has been suggested that these stresses might be reduced in epoxy resin matrices by curing at a lower temperature. Experiments have been made on five curing cycles, to test this possibility and to study the variations of viscosity and volume changes of the resin under different cure conditions. DSC experiments have also been made to determine the degree of cure at various stages of the cycles. It was found that a cycle with the low peak temperature of 120°C required a prohibitively long length of time to produce a complete cure. Of the other cycles studied, it is predicted that it would be advantageous, in reducing residual stresses, to use a peak temperature of 160°C, rather than 175°C, provided that a dwell of 18 min is included at 160°C to ensure a complete cure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 25 (1990), S. 3577-3582 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Experiments are reported on the variations in moisture absorption properties of an epoxy resin produced by sudden changes in temperature. Where the temperature change occurred when only a little water had been absorbed, the change in moisture absorption was determined by the change in diffusivity. Where a temperature change occurred when near saturation, a reverse thermal effect was observed. An attempt has been made to understand the results in terms of thermodynamics. Results obtained for the swelling changes accompanying sudden changes in moisture content suggest that it is the more tightly bound water in the polymer which takes part in the reverse thermal effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 19 (1984), S. 1930-1938 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Calculations have been made to determine the maximum stresses produced in polycrystalline graphite rod specimens by a single impact of an anvil. The method of Timoshenko was employed, which combines the vibrational theory of Bernoulli with Hertz's theory of impact. The deformation parameter in the Hertz theory was obtained by fitting experimental results for the impact force as a function of time, and was found to be appreciably larger than values calculated from linear elastic theory. The model was unable to account for the energy losses observed experimentally. The predicted peak stresses corresponding to experimental conditions of single impact failure correlated well with the three-point bend stengths of the types of graphite considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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