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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 284-290 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The evolution of the deep level transient spectroscopy spectrum associated with the EL2 defect in epitaxial as well as bulk GaAs materials when they are contaminated by oxygen has been examined in detail. The degree of contamination is evaluated by ion mass spectroscopy. It has been observed that, as previously noticed, the EL2 spectrum contains two components. From the variations of the amplitude of these components versus time at different temperatures and versus electric field, it is concluded that, while one of these components is associated with the EL2 defect, the other one originates from the interaction of EL2 with interstitial oxygen. The deformation of the EL2 spectrum which is currently observed when using aluminum Schottky barriers is then understood as an effect of oxygen contamination and not due, as previously argued, to changes in the barrier characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 2673-2679 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Defects in monocrystalline silicon have been studied in the past, in particular, defects induced by room-temperature electron and proton irradiations on both n- and p-type materials, and most of the corresponding defects have been tentatively identified. However, there are still several questions which remain to be answered such as the nature and behavior of the defects introduced in the range 4–300 K. In this work Czochralski-grown p-type material has been irradiated at three different temperatures (90, 200, and 300 K) and characterized by deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and lifetime measurements. The data show that the defects created after irradiations at 90 and 200 K are different from those reported in the literature for irradiations at 4, 77, and 300 K, showing that three annealing steps exist between 4 and 300 K. These defects are characterized and a tentative identification of them is made. Finally, an attempt to detect the defects responsible for the lifetime, i.e., the recombination centers, not observed by DLTS, using spin-dependent recombination is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 815-819 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The defect responsible for the minority-carrier lifetime in p-type Czochralski silicon introduced by electron irradiation has been detected and characterized by deep-level transient spectroscopy and spin-dependent recombination. From the isotropic g value (2.0055), the defect is tentatively identified as a Si dangling bond originating from a vacancy cluster. Its energetic location in the gap is at 630 meV below the conduction band. The electron and hole cross sections and their variation with temperature have been determined, and found to account for the minority-carrier lifetime of the material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 5228-5230 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We propose a simple capacitance technique to measure the concentration NT of defects in the case where NT is not negligible compared to the concentration ND of the dopant. The technique avoids the use of the so-called deep-level transient spectroscopy which needs, in such a case, a complicated analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 2827-2829 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using transient-current measurements on porous silicon layers made on p+ silicon substrate, we characterize the surface defects of the porous silicon material, i.e., the defects located at the interface between porous silicon and a thin layer of native oxide. An energy location near midgap (these defects can be efficient radiative lifetime killers) and a trap concentration in close agreement with the number of trivalent silicon defects—as measured by electron spin resonance—are deduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 2256-2258 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to fabricate metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) devices with gate insulating films thinner than 5.0 nm, organic monolayers have been grafted on the native oxide layer of silicon wafers. We demonstrate that a single monolayer of octadecyltrichlorosilane with a 2.8 nm thickness allows to fabricate a silicon based MIS device with gate current density as low as 10−8 A/cm2 at 5.8 MV/cm, insulator charge density lower than 1010 cm−2, fast interface state density of the order of 1011 cm−2 eV−1, and dielectric breakdown field as high as 12 MV/cm. Moreover, this insulating film is thermally stable up to 450 °C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 1690-1692 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electrical detection of magnetic resonance is used in a large temperature range (150–350 K) to analyze the spin-dependent recombination properties of silicon dangling bonds at the Si-SiO2 interface (created by high-field electron injections) and of silicon dangling bond clusters in bulk silicon (created by electron irradiations). Quite different temperature spin-dependent recombination behaviors are observed for these two kinds of silicon dangling bonds. These features are related to the respective behaviors of their nonradiative capture processes, which are independently determined by deep level transient spectroscopy. Moreover, we show that only the Pb0 center is observed at the Si-SiO2 interface after high-field electron injection. The Pb1 center is not observed by electrically detected magnetic resonance in this large temperature range.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 1570-1572 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using an aluminum–porous p+ silicon junction, we have realized a sensor which dc current increases up to two orders of magnitude in the presence of ammonia, as for a series of various gases. To interpret quantitatively this phenomenon, we assume that the conductivity is governed by the width of a channel resulting from the partial depletion of silicon located between two pores. This depleted region is due to the charges trapped on surface states associated with the Si–SiO2 interface where SiO2 is the native silicon oxide. When some gas is adsorbed, mainly on Si–H bonds, we propose there is an electrical screening of the interface states (mainly dangling bonds located in the neighborhood of the Si–H bonds), leading to a decrease of the depleted region, i.e., an increase of the width of the channel and thus an increase of the current. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 81 (2002), S. 1086-1088 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: When exposed to phosphorus, the (2×4) GaAs surface tends rapidly to roughen whereas it is not the case for the (2×4) InAs one, even after long exposure times. X-ray photoemission measurements show that the incorporated phosphorus amount is similar in both cases. The elastic energy difference between these two materials with incorporated phosphorus, calculated within the valence force field approximation, appears to be strong enough to explain this phenomenon. The role of surface reconstruction, mainly dimerization, on phosphorus incorporation is also emphasized. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 2961-2963 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We study the growth of strained Ga1−xInxP layers on GaP (001) by gas-source molecular-beam epitaxy for x varying from 0.25 to 1. At a growth temperature of 520 °C, we find two main differences with respect to the well known GaInAs/GaAs system. First, for 0.25≤x≤0.5, we observe the development of wire-like structures oriented along the [110] direction and on the other hand, the growth of InP on GaP leads to the formation of huge dots in small density. The influence of the growth parameters such as the growth temperature or the phosphine flow rate is presented. The whole set of results is discussed in light of recent work on the phosphide surface reconstructions with a particular emphasis on the role of the cation-rich one. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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