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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 2801-2803 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The hydrodynamic behavior of a Ta exploding foil using a double pulse in order to achieve favorable conditions for a Ni-like collisional x-ray laser with moderate driver energy have been examined in detail. It is shown that plasma conditions required for high gain lasing can be produced with ×4 reduced laser power as compared with Maxon's scheme [Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2285 (1993)], provided that the second pulse is correctly timed and is delivered before transparency of the target to the incident laser light. This makes water window x-ray lasers within the reach of many moderately sized laser installations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 4677-4682 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A detailed study of the problem of ignition of the intended indirectly driven "point design target'' [J. Lindl, Phys. Plasmas 2, 3933 (1995)] for the U.S. National Ignition Facility is presented. First a multistep pressure pulse which ignites the target (without its ablator) is found and the effect of changing the timing of the different shocks on the target yield is analysed in detail. A radiation drive which nearly reproduces such a pressure pulse at the ablator/fuel interface is then constructed. The resulting radiation drive is similar to the one used by the U.S. workers but has a 3 percent higher peak value. An operating window of about 35 eV width is found around the optimum maximum drive temperature. Below this window the target fails because adequate implosion velocities are not achieved, while above it the main fuel is raised to high entropies resulting in low compressions, despite high implosion velocities. These calculations represent the first independent confirmation, outside the weapons laboratories, that ignition and gain can be achieved near the operating parameters for the above target. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 3985-3989 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The mean-free path of an electron scattering inelastically in a degenerate electron gas at zero temperature has been calculated, using the dielectric function/self-energy formalism of Ritchie [Phys. Rev. 114, 644 (1959)]. The objective of this work is to model accurately the mean-free path as a function of photoelectron energy and density for use in the calculation of extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) [Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 1 (1981)] of fluids and plasmas whose structure can be described by a radial distribution function. Results are compared with proposed universal mean-free path formulas and it is found that a more generalized version of a power law provides an adequate fit. A table of the best-fit parameters of this law at a range of densities of interest for the EXAFS colliding shock experiments on foil targets is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recently using KrF high power laser (248 nm; 350 fs; 5.0×1016 W/cm2) in the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory an experimental search for recombination extreme ultraviolet (XUV) laser action in Li-like nitrogen ions was performed. To understand the experimental results of line emission at 24.7 nm in the 3d5/2–2p3/2 transition of the Li-like nitrogen ion a simulation was undertaken using a one-dimensional Lagrangian hydrodynamic code. From the simulation results, we confirmed that there was nonlinear dependence of spectral line emission on the gas density which was well matched to the experimental results. Only a six times increase of the 24.7 nm emission intensity was obtained when the plasma length was increased 1000 times from 1 μm as an optically thin case to 1 mm. Also, the spatial profile of the electron density and temperature was obtained and the electron temperature was about 40–50 eV which was too high for the optical field ionization x-ray lasing. We could not find evidence of x-ray laser gain. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The time-integrated x-ray emission from a hot, dense iron plasma has been recorded. The iron plasma was created when a target with a 1000-A(ring)-thick iron layer buried beneath 1000 A(ring) of plastic was irradiated by a 300 fs pulse of 249 nm laser light at an intensity of approximately 1017 W cm−2. Two models have been used to construct a synthetic x-ray spectrum. The first employs detailed, spectroscopically accurate atomic data and the second uses a local thermodynamic equilibrium opacity model. The detailed model shows fairly good agreement with experiment whereas the opacity model only shows agreement in the gross features. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 52 (1994), S. 531-544 
    ISSN: 0022-4073
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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