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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-9368
    Keywords: reporter genes ; β-glucuronidase ; transgenic plants ; immunocytochemistry ; in situ hybridization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Among the methods now available to localize the sites of gene expression in plant materials, reporter genes based on thegus (uidA) gene ofEscherichia coli, which encodes a β-glucuronidase (E.C. 3.2.1.31; GUS), have been the most widely used during the last ten years. The apparent simplicity of the histochemical GUS assay has been a major factor in the increase in articles usinggus genes. However, over the last four years, there have been occasional reports expressing doubts concerning the specificity of the observed localizations based on discrepancies between results obtained with GUS histochemistry and immunocytochemistry and/orin situ hybridization. This brief review compares the results obtained with immunocytochemistry with those obtained with various GUS substrates for histochemical studies. Certain sources of artefact are discussed, as are the limits that should be imposed on interpretation of GUS histochemistry results at the organ, tissue and cell levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words Matrix attachment regions ; Homology-dependents gene silencing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of flanking matrix attachment regions (MARs) on homology-dependent trans-silencing was tested using two strong trans-silencing loci. The transgenic tobacco line 271 carries at a single locus a p35S-RiN-tNos transgene which is able to silence, in␣trans and at the transcriptional level, the expression of any p35S-driven transgene irrespective of its position. The transgenic tobacco line 6b8 carries at a single locus a p35S-uidA-tRbcS transgene which is able to silence in␣trans, at the post-transcriptional level, the expression of any uidA-expressing transgene irrespective of its position. Various transgenic tobacco lines carrying a target p35S-uidA-tNos transgene, flanked on each side by MARs from chicken, bean, yeast or tobacco, were crossed with lines carrying the 271 and 6b8 loci. Expression of the target transgene was silenced in all hybrids, irrespective of the presence or absence of MAR sequences. These results therefore demonstrate that MARs are not able to protect transgene expression from strong silencing loci that act in trans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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