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  • 1
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0022-328X
    Keywords: Cyclopentadienyl ; Extended Huckel calculations ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Niobium ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Oxide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 464 (1994), S. 65-69 
    ISSN: 0022-328X
    Keywords: Carbonyl ; Chromium ; Pthalide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0022-328X
    Keywords: Cyclopentadienyl ; Extended Huckel calculations ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Niobium ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Oxide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 165 (1988), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0166-1280
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones ; Regio- and stereoselectivity of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition ; AM1 calculations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Stereoselektivität der Cycloaddition von Nitronen mit 1-substituierten 3,3-Methylen-5,5-dimethyl-pyrrolidinonen (1) wird diskutiert. C,N-Diarylnitrone ergeben Mischungen der diastereomeren Spirocycloaddukte3 und4, wobei3 immer überwiegt. Im Gegensatz dazu entsteht bei der Reaktion von N-Methylnitronen4 als Hauptprodukt. Die Cycloaddition von C-Benzoylnitronen (7) mit1 liefert ausschließlich Isoxazolidine vom Typ8. Zum besseren Verständnis der Regio- und Stereoselektivität der Reaktionen wurden semiempirische quantenmechanische Berechnungen (AM1) durchgeführt.
    Notes: Summary The stereoselectivity of the nitrone cycloaddition with 1-substituted 3,3-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinones1 is discussed. C,N-Diarylnitrones give mixtures of diastereomeric spirocycloadducts3 and4, in which3 always dominates. In contrast, N-methylnitrones react under the formation of4 as major products. Cycloaddition of C-benzoyl nitrones7 with1 affords exclusively single isoxazolidines8. Semi-empirical quantum mechanical methods (AM1) were used to rationalize the regio- and stereoselectivity of the reactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of chiral nitrones ; D-Glucose-derived nitrones ; Stereoselectivity of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition ; AM1 Calculations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Nitrone2 wurden ausD-Glucoseoxim und Benzaldehyden ohne Schutz von Hydroxylgruppen in reinem Zustand erhalten. Die 1,3-dipolare Cycloaddition von2 an N-Arylmaleimiden ergab bevorzugt dieanti-Isoxazolidine3; dies wurde über eineZ/E-Isomerisierung der N-Glycosylnitrone2 rationalisiert. Struktur und Stereochemie wurden auf Basis von1H- und13C-NMR-Spektroskopie ermittelt. Außerdem wurden AM1-Berechnungen an den Nitronen und MM2-Rechnungen an den Addukten ausgeführt.
    Notes: Summary Nitrones2 derived fromD-glucose oxime and benzaldehydes without employing any protection of hydroxyl group were isolated in pure state. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of2 to N-arylmaleimides gave predominantly theanti isoxazolidines3 and was rationalized byZ/E isomerization of N-glycosylnitrones2. The structure and steric configuration of the products have been assigned on the basis of1H- and13C-NMR spectroscopy. AM1 calculations of the nitrones and MM2 calculations of the adducts were performed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 126 (1995), S. 961-969 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Fulvene derivatives ; Stereoselectivity ofDiels-Alder cycloadditions ; AM1 calculations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung N-(3,5-Dichlorphenyl)-maleinsäureimid reagiert glatt mit einer Anzahl substituierter Fulvene (1) zu ausschließlichendo-konfigurierten Addukten (3), unabhängig von der Natur des Substituenten am Fulven, vomLewis-Katalysator und von Lösungsmittel und Reaktionstemperatur. Die Struktur desDiels-Alder — Addukts3f wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt. Dieendo-Stereoselektivität wird mittels semiempirischer quantenmechanischer Methoden (AM1) verständlich gemacht.
    Notes: Summary N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-maleimide reacts smoothly with a variety of substituted fulvenes (1) to give onlyendo adducts (3) independent of the nature of fulvene substituent,Lewis acid catalyst, and reaction solvent and temperature. The structure of theDiels-Alder adduct3f was determined by X-ray crystallography. Semi-empirical quantum methods (AM1) were used to rationalize theendo stereoselectivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition ; Nitrile oxides ; Nitrones ; 4-Methylene-tetrahydrothiopyrane ; Spirothiacyclohexane ; AM1 calculations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Cycloaddition von Nitrilen und Nitriloxiden an 4-Methylen-tetrahydrothiopyran zeigt einen regioselektiven Verlauf unter Bildung der spiro-substituierten Isoxazolderivate4 und9. Die elektronischen Strukturen von Reaktanden, Energien von möglichen Reaktionsprodukten und die Aktivierungsbarrieren der durchgeführten Reaktionen wurden mittels semiempirischer Verfahren (AM1) untersucht, um die beobachteten eindeutigen Regioselektivitäten zu interpretieren. Es zeigte sich, daß dafür nicht ausschließlich Frontorbitalkontrolle, sondern vor allem elektrostatische und sterische Wechselwirkungen verantwortlich sind. Die Spiroverbindungen4 wurden in weiterer Folge durch Reduktion zu den entsprechenden γ-Aminoalkoholen11 gespalten, welche wiederum zu Spiro-oxazinen des Typs12 und13 recyclisiert wurden. Die Verbindungen4 und9 sind ebenso wie12 und13 Derivate von neuen heterocyclischen Grundsystemen.
    Notes: Summary The cycloaddition of nitrile oxides and nitrones to 4-methylene-tetrahydrothiopyrane proceeds regioselectively under the formation of spiro-substituted isoxazole derivatives4 and9. Semiempirical calculations (AM1) were used to analyze the electronic structure of reactants, energies of products, and activation barriers leading to these products in order to rationalize this exclusive regioselectivity. It was shown that the main factor responsible for the high stereoselectivity of this reaction is not frontier orbital control, but mainly electrostatic and steric interactions. The spiro compounds4 were cleaved by hydrogenolysis to γ-amino-alcohols11, which were recyclized to spiro-oxazines12 and13.4 and9 as well as12 and13 are derivatives of novel heterocylic systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides ; N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)itaconimide ; AM1 calculations ; Regio- and stereoselective NaBH4 reductions ; Hydroxylactams
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird die Regioselektivität der Cycloaddition von Nitriloxiden mit 3,3-Methylen-1-(3,5-Dichlorphenyl)-2,5-pyrrolidinon (1) diskutiert. Arylnitriloxide addieren regioselektiv an die Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff-Doppelbindung von1 unter ausschließlicher Bildung der Spiroisoxazoline3a–k, währenddessen Acetonitriloxid beide Addukte3l und4l ergibt. AM1-Rechnungen der Reaktanden und der Cycloaddukte sprechen dafür, daß der regiochemische Verlauf der Cycloaddition durch sterische Effekte bewirkt wird. Reduktion von3a mit NaBH4 in Gegenwart von Magnesiumperchlorat bei −20 °C ergab in einer regio- und stereoselektiven Reaktion die Hydroxylaktame9a und10a, in Abwesenheit von Mg(ClO4)2 wurde Hydroxymethylisoxazolin14a erhalten.
    Notes: Summary The regioselectivity of the nitrile oxide cycloaddition with 3,3-methylene-1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,5-pyrrolidindione (1) is discussed. Arylnitrile oxides add regioselectively to the carboncarbon double bond of1, giving exclusively spiro-isoxazolines3a–k, whereas acetonitrile oxide gives both adducts3l and4l. AM1 calculations of the reactants and cycloadducts were performed, the regiochemistry of the cycloaddition seems to be controlled by steric effects. Reduction of3a with NaBH4 in the presence of magnesium perchlorate at −20 °C was regio-and stereoselective to yield the hydroxylactams9a and10a, whereas hydroxymethylisoxazoline14a was obtained in the absence of Mg(ClO4)2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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