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  • 1
    ISSN: 1613-9674
    Keywords: Three-dimensional CT ; Fracture ; Jaw ; High resolution CT
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of three-dimensional (3-D) image reconstruction of jaw bone fractures in comparison with high-resolution CT scanning. Assessment was made using a simple scoring system and analyzing the effects of factors like slice thickness, fracture site, and displacement of bone fragments. 3-D images proved especially useful in patients with complicated maxillary fractures. Images reconstructed from CT scans obtained with a 2-mm slice thickness were much better than those reconstructed from scans with a 5-mm slice. 3-D images provided very useful data regarding fractures with marked displacement. 3-D images not only outlined the extent of the fractures but revealed differences of the mechanism of injury between the maxilla and the mandible. Although 3-D images do not provide any information that is not already present in the original CT sections, they do present selected volume data in an easily assimilated and familiar anatomical format. The findings suggest that the high-resolution CT scanning and 3-D image reconstruction are complementary procedures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1613-9674
    Keywords: Aneurysm ; Calcification ; Internal carotid artery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of internal carotid artery aneurysm with prominent calcification is presented. A 73-year-old woman came to Okayama University Hospital afflicted to Dental School complaining of dry mouth. The panoramic radiograph and the lateral view showed an oval radiopaque body with a smooth margin at the posterior border of the right mandibular ramus. The CT scan showed a spherically-shaped calcification about 3 cm in diameter with liquid content lying medial to the right parotid gland and posterior to the right maxillary bone. Follicular adenoma of thyroid was also found by the CT examination. But the correlation between the calcified body and the tumor was denied by the laboratory data and the histology of the tumor. When the results of the 3D-CT view, the patient's advanced age and the history of renal disease were considered together, the calcified body was thought to be the calcified aneurysm of the internal carotid artery induced by arteriosclerosis. Though it is quite rare for the image of a calcified aneurysm to appear on the radiograph incidental to routine dental radiographic examination, the possibility of a calcified aneurysm also should be taken into consideration whenever localized calcifications are detected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1613-9674
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case of tuberculous lymphadenitis with multiple bilateral calcifications in the submandibular and cervical regions has been reported. Radiographic findings revealed that multiple calcifications of various sizes and forms were arranged in rows bilaterally. A possible mode of calcification and infection ways in the lymph nodes was discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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