ISSN:
0006-3525
Keywords:
Chemistry
;
Polymer and Materials Science
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Notes:
Elongational flow techniques have been used to investigate the birefringent response of monodisperse type IV collagen in dilute solution and the results compared with type I. collagen. A four-roll mill apparatus was used to characterize the solutions at low strain rates, \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\dot{\varepsilon}$\end{document} ≥ 300 s-1. The birefringence is nonlocalized and rises gradually to a plateau value, in accordance with rigid-rod behavior. The gradients of the tangent to the curves at zero strain rate are estimated for types IV and I collagen. The concentrations of the solutions used were in the dilute to semidilute regimes. Using a value of 300 nm for the length of type I collagen, values of 364-408 nm were calculated for the length of the type IV collagen molecule, depending on the concentration regime chosen, which is consistent with biochemical predictions based on a rigid molecule. The results imply that the behavior of type IV collagen molecules in solution is similar to type I collagen, despite the presence of several sequence interruptions in the type IV helix. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Additional Material:
5 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.360330605
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