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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phenytoin-induced alteration in the N-dechloroethylation of ifosfamide stereoisomers (1997)
    Springer
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 40 (1997), S. 531-533 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Keywords: Key words CYP2B6 ; Ifosfamide ; Phenytoin ; Metabolic induction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Case: A suspected alteration in ifosfamide (IFF) metabolism and pharmacokinetics was observed in a pediatric patient receiving phenytoin. Methods: Sequential plasma samples were obtained and analyzed for the concentrations of the enantiomers of IFF and their N-dechloroethylated metabolites (DCE-IFF) using a validated enantioselective gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method. Results: In the phenytoin-treated patient, the metabolic formation of IFF enantiomers was increased and the metabolic pattern of the N-dechloroethylation altered from non-phenytoin-treated patients: (R)-3-DCE IFF*(S)-3-DCE-IFF = (S)-2-DCE-IFF〉(R)-2-DCE-IFF (control) vs (S)-3-DCE-IFF = (S)-2-DCE-IFF〉(R)-3-DCE-IFF*(R)-2-DCE-IFF (patient). Conclusions: Previous studies have attributed the production of the (S)-2-DCE-IFF and (S)-3-DCE-IFF metabolites to the activity of CYP2B6 and (R)-2-DCE-IFF and (R)-3-DCE-IFF to the activity of CYP3A4. The results suggest that phenytoin induced the activity of CYP2B6 to a greater extent than CYP3A4. In addition, the patient, who was at least partially refractory to several other treatments, went into remission after IFF treatment suggesting that phenytoin pretreatment might increase IFF therapeutic efficacy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002800050698
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determination of the enantiomeric composition of mexiletine and its four hydroxylated metabolites in urine by enantioselective capillary gas chromatography (1996)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 8 (1996), S. 30-34 
    Details
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: gas chromatography ; modified β-cyclodextrin column ; chiral separation ; assay ; mexiletine ; hydroxylated metabolites ; urine ; conjugation/deconjugation ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The enantiomers of mexiletine and four of its hydroxylated metabolites were directly separated by capillary gas chromatography using a heptakis(6-O-tert-butyl-dimethylsilyl-2,3-di-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin column. The method was applied to the analysis of urine samples from cancer patients who were treated with racemic mexiletine as part of a study of the use of mexiletine in the relief of neuropathic pain. Samples analyzed before and after deconjugation of the urine with β-glucuronidase/arylsulfatase showed a high stereoselectivity in the formation and conjugation of these compounds. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determination of the absolute configuration of secondary alcohols with Horeau's method including enantioselective gas chromatography (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 6 (1994), S. 141-147 
    Details
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: Horeau's method ; configuration of secondary alcohols ; enantioselective gas chromatography ; 2-phenylbutyric acid ; cyclodextrin derivative ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of optically active secondary alcohols with excess of racemic 2-phenylbutyric acid anhydride in pyridine proceeds at different rates to the diastereoisomeric esters (kinetic partial resolution). According to Horeau the (unknown) absolute configuration of the alcohol can be derived from the optical rotation of the remaining excess of 2-phenylbutyric acid in the reaction mixture. Measuring the optical rotation may be very difficult in cases of small absolute rotation values and may be inaccurate due to the necessity to completely remove all chiral impurities. The application of Horeau's method is greatly facilitated by gas chromatographic determination of the enantiomeric ratio of the remaining 2-phenylbutyric acid after methylation using a short capillary column with heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl-3-O-pentyl)-β-cyclodextrin as a chiral stationary phase. Baseline resolution of the enantiomers is achieved after approximately 10 min of retention time. Due to the high selectivity of capillary gas chromatography the probability of impurities in the mixture to interfere with the measurement of the enantiomeric ratio is extremely low. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chir.530060215
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gas chromatographic enantiomer separation of agrochemicals and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) using modified cyclodextrins (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 17 (1994), S. 859-864 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective gas chromatography ; Cyclodextrin derivatives ; Polychlorinated pesticides ; Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) ; Pyrethroid insecticides/Allethrin ; Organophosphorus pesticides/Acephate, Malaoxon ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The enantiomers of the polychlorinated polycyclic xenobiotics heptachlor, cis- and trans-chlordane, cis- and trans-heptachlorepoxide, oxychlordane, and bromocyclen have been resolved by gas chromatography with selectively substituted cyclodextrins. The order of elution of these compounds and of α-hexachlorocyclohexane (α-HCH) was determined by comparison with enantiomerically enriched reference compounds obtained by preparative enantioselective gas chromatography.A separation of the eight stereoisomers of the pyrethroid insecticide allethrin into seven peaks was achieved. Both trans-diastereomers were separated into their enantiomers and the order of elution could be determined by comparison with commercially available (S)-bioallethrin and trans-bioallethrin. Also one cis-diastereomer was separated, wheras the other cis-isomer could not be resolved. In addition 15 out of 19 stable atropisomeric polychlorinated biphenyls with 5, 6 and 7 chlorine substituents, some chiral organophosphorus pesticides, including acephate and malaoxon and the herbicide bromoacil were separated.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240171209
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gas chromatographic separation of atropisomeric alkylated and polychlorinated biphenyls using modified cyclodextrins (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 16 (1993), S. 376-378 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Resolution of atropisomers ; Alkylated biphenyls ; Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) ; Dynamic gas chromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Selectively alkylated cyclodextrins have been used to resolve the enantiomers of 2,2′ alkylated biphenyls. The configurational stability of 2,2′-dimethyl and 2,2′-diethyl biphenyls is insufficient for gas chromatographic separation even at ambient temperature. 2-Isopropyl-2′-t-butyl- and 2,2′-di-t-butylbiphenyl are configurationally stable under the conditions applied, whereas 2,2′-diisopropyl- and 2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl show temperature-dependent interconversion of the enantiomers during chromatography. The gas chromatographic separation of the enantiomers of some ortho trichlorinated biphenyls carrying 4, 5, and 6 chlorine substituents has been demonstrated for the first time.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240160609
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New, selectively substituted cyclodextrins as stationary phases for the analysis of chiral constituents of essential oils (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 15 (1992), S. 367-372 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective gas chromatography ; Two-dimensional GC ; Essential oils ; Lavandulol ; α-Bisabolol ; Nerolidol ; Methyl jasmonate ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New β- and γ-cyclodextrin derivatives, selectively substituted with n-pentyl and methyl groups, e.g. heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl-3-O-pentyl)-β-cyclodextrin, octakis(2-O-methyl-3,6-di-O-pentyl)-γ-cyclodextrin, and octakis(2,6-di-O-methyl-3-O-pentyl)-γ-cyclodextrin, have been prepared from specifically protected intermediates. The new cyclodextrin derivatives exhibit unique enantioselectivity towards important chiral constituents of essential oils. The enantiomers of lavandulol, α-bisabolol, nerolidol, and other terpenoid alcohols could be resolved and their presence in different essential oils could be proved. Methyl jasmonate and epi-methyl jasmonate could, in addition, be detected in jasmine concrete by two-dimensional gas chromatography. The enantiomers of the macrocyclic ketone muscone have been separated for the first time.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150603
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gas chromatographic enantiomer separation with modified cyclodextrins: Carboxylic acid esters and epoxides (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 16 (1993), S. 175-181 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective gas chromatography ; 2,6-di-O-methyl-3-O-pentyl-β- and y-cyclodextrins ; α and β hydroxy acids ; Branched carboxylic acids ; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ; Abscisic Acid ; Epoxides ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The wide range of application of 2,6-di-O-methyl-3-O-pentyl-β-and y-cyclodextrins is demonstrated by the resolution of the enantiomers of the methyl esters of chiral carboxylic acids: α and β hydroxy acids with up to 18 carbon atoms, hydroxy di- and tricarboxylic acids, and alkyl/aryl-substituted carboxylic acid methyl esters, including the plant hormone abscisic acid, insect juvenile hormones, and some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be resolved with generally large separation factors. The new cyclodextrin derivatives also exhibit high selectivity for epoxides.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240160309
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enantiomeric composition of the chiral constituents of essential oils. Part 2: Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 17 (1994), S. 315-320 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective GC ; Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons ; Cyclodextrin derivatives ; Essential oils ; Liverworts ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A number of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons commonly occurring in essential oils has been prepared as racemic mixtures by chemical synthesis. Preparative gas chromatography with selectively per-O-alkylated cyclodextrins has been employed for the isolation of enantiomeric mixtures or pure enantiomers from the essential oils of higher plants and liverworts (Hepaticae). The enantiomers of α-curcumene, α- and β-bisabolene, β-elemene, δ-elemene, α-copaene, δ-cadinene, cis- and trans-calamenene, and bicyclogermacrene could be resolved by enantioselective gas chromatography on capillary columns coated with cyclodextrin derivatives. The enantiomeric composition of these sesquiterpene hydrocarbons in various essential oils was determined.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240170507
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of the C12-Terpenoid Dehydrogeosmin from the Flower Scents of Rebutia marsoneri and Dolichothele sphaerica (Cactaceae); a new approach to bis-angularly substituted trans-decalins (1993)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 76 (1993), S. 1949-1955 
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Optically pure(+)-(4S, 4aS, 8aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a-octahydro-4,8a-dimethylnaphthalen-4a-ol((+)-1; dehydrogeosmin) is released from flower heads of the two cactaceae Rebutia marsoneri and Dolichothele spharica. The absolute configuration of (+)-1 is identical with that of the known microbial metabolial geosmin (-)-2. The key reactions of the synthesis of 1 are the kinetically controlled transesterification of the primary alcohol 4 using a lipase from Candida cyclindracea and the stereo-and regiospecific angular alkylation of a cis-decalin skeleton by a Lewis-acid-assisted ring opening of the quaternary epoxy-alcohol 3 with MeMgBr/Cul. The sequence provides a new entry into the class of bis-angularly substituted trans-decalins.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19930760513
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Optisch aktive Referenzsubstanzen für die Umweltanalytik durch präparative enantioselektive GaschromatographieProfessor Hansjörg Sinn zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmetDiese Arbeit wurde von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, dem Fonds der Chemischen Industrie und dem Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie gefordert. (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 106 (1994), S. 2175-2177 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.19941062020
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