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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 2357-2366 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Nike is a recently completed multi-kilojoule krypton fluoride (KrF) laser that has been built to study the physics of direct drive inertial confinement fusion. This paper describes in detail both the pulsed power and optical performance of the largest amplifier in the Nike laser, the 60 cm amplifier. This is a double pass, double sided, electron beam-pumped system that amplifies the laser beam from an input of 50 J to an output of up to 5 kJ. It has an optical aperture of 60 cm × 60 cm and a gain length of 200 cm. The two electron beams are 60 cm high × 200 cm wide, have a voltage of 640 kV, a current of 540 kA, and a flat top power pulse duration of 250 ns. A 2 kG magnetic field is used to guide the beams and prevent self-pinching. Each electron beam is produced by its own Marx/pulse forming line system. The amplifier has been fully integrated into the Nike system and is used on a daily basis for laser-target experiments. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6712-6717 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A novel intense source of 2.45 MeV neutrons is described. Exploratory experiments with deuterated polyethylene fibers in an x-pinch configuration have been performed using 370-kA, 80-ns current pulses. Up to 4.5×108 neutrons per pulse have been produced. Compared to a z pinch, an x pinch produced about the same number of neutrons for the same current, but the x-pinch neutron source may be 1 mm or less in diameter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 3169-3171 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The NRL ZFX Facility is being used to form dense Z pinches from single fibers composed of cryogenically frozen deuterium (D2) or deuterated polyethylene (CD2). Fiber diameters range from 40 to 125 μm. Maximum current through all these pinches has been about 1 MA with a rise time of 670 ns. Total neutron yields per shot are measured with a pair of rhodium foil activation counters mounted coaxial and perpendicular to the fiber axis. In order to include the effects of external scattering and absorption these detectors are calibrated in situ using a 252Cf neutron source at the pinch location. Total neutron yields have also been determined using bubble detector dosimeters. This is believed to be the first application of these detectors on a pulsed plasma source. Neutron energy spectroscopy and production time are determined with either a pair of scintillator/photomultiplier detectors located at two different perpendicular distances from the pinch axis or a single microchannel plate photomultiplier (μcp-pmt) detector. Both x-ray shielding and neutron flux collimation are required on these detectors. Typically the detected neutrons (up to 2×109 per shot) were emitted in two to four distinct but overlapping 150–200 ns wide bursts starting 300–400 ns after the current initiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 58 (1987), S. 536-538 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A simple fiber extruder has been developed to produce small diameter filaments of frozen deuterium. The extruder is based on a commercially available liquid-helium-cooled cryostat, and only the actual deuterium extruder mechanism must be fabricated. The extruder features interchangeable nozzles and fibers ranging in diameter from 40 to 300 μ have been made. All fibers are over 10 cm in length and their physical dimensions remain unchanged for at least 4 min. The neutral gas density outside the fiber is on the order of 1013 and drops off with the inverse of the radius. These fibers are used to provide the plasma for the NRL dense z-pinch experiment whose objective is to study the fusion application of small, dense plasmas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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