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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of Frozen Storage and Phosphate Predips on Coating Adhesion in Breaded Fish Portions (1987)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 52 (1987), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The influence of freeze thaw-cycles and the presence of phosphate on the adhesion of two commercially produced batterfry coatings to frozen fish portions were investigated. Prior to coating, one-half of the samples were treated with a 10% sodium tripolyphosphate predip. After coating, the samples were pre-fried and frozen. The storage conditions consisted of 1, 2 or 3 freeze-thaw cycles during a three-month period and storage at a constant temperature. Freeze-thaw cycles resulted in moisture loss from the breading, but did not influence coating loss. The presence of phosphates did not influence adhesion of batter fry coating. The type of batter (Tempura and Batter Fry) did not influence coating adhesion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb06597.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of Tripolyphosphate Dips on the Quality of Thermally Processed Mullet (Mugil cephalus) (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 53 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The feasibility of thermally processing fresh and frozen mullet was investigated. The average time to reach a 12D process at 121°C (15 psi) was 54 min. Various pre-can tripolyphosphate treatments were used to improve final product quality. Most changes in Hunter color difference values due to treatment or to storage period were insignificant. Pretreatment with sodium tripolyphosphate (0.07-0.19% P2O5) significantly improved texture (p〈0.005) of the canned product as measured by an Instron Texture Analyzer equipped with Kramer Shear Cell. Sensory panel texture scores correlated well with Instron shear values. Panelists could distinguish between treatments and treatment levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb09267.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Techniques for Canning Instant Parboiled Rice (1982)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 47 (1982), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The technology to produce an acceptable canned rice was investigated. Conventional raw and parboiled rice exhibit excessive starch leaching, loss of structural integrity, discoloration, unpalatable odors, and poor cooking qualities when canned. Instant parboiled rice which has been hydrated in boiling water before canning yields a superior product Objective color values are improved by flushing the hydrated rice with tap water before canning. Canned grains are free flowing and yield a product similar to freshly cooked rice. Without hydration, the product tends to be a solid mass of chalky and crumbly grains. A direct relation exists between subjective values for appearance and texture of canned rice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1982.tb05024.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas - Part II. Oxygen consumption of larvae and adults
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Aquaculture 31 (1983), S. 221-231 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-8486
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(83)90314-9
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas - Part I. Feeding behaviour of larvae and adults
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Aquaculture 31 (1983), S. 195-219 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-8486
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(83)90313-7
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantitative investigations on macrobenthos communities of the southeastern Weddell Sea shelf based on multibox corer samples (1992)
    Springer
    Polar biology 12 (1992), S. 291-301 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A total of 233 multibox corer samples from 36 stations along the southeastern Weddell Sea shelf and upper continental slope between Atka Bay (70°S) and Gould Bay (78° S), covering a depth range from 170 to 2,037 m, provided biomass and abundance data for analysis of faunal communities. Twenty-eight major taxa were distinguished. Based on these data, 3 different macrobenthos communities could be identified by means of cluster analysis. Hexactinellid sponges, polychaetes and echinoderms were most abundant. Biomass values have been found to be in the range of 94 mg up to 1.6 kg wet weight per sqm. According to TWINSPAN, the sampled stations can be divided into two groups each consisting of two major subgroups. Peracarid crustaceans, polychaetes and bivalves are commonly distributed in the area of investigation whereas others such as sponges, brachiopods, pantopods and asteroids are more confined to Kapp Norvegia and Halley Bay. Biomass values of these latter taxa off Kapp Norvegia were generally higher than in the Halley Bay area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00238272
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Short-term variations in particulate matter sedimentation off Kapp Norvegia, Weddell Sea, Antarctica: relation to water mass advection, ice cover, plankton biomass and feeding activity (1991)
    Springer
    Polar biology 11 (1991), S. 185-195 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A multi-cup sediment trap was deployed at 250m in the shelf area off Kapp Norvegia, Weddell Sea (630 m water depth) to determine the relative importance of water mass advection, sea ice movement, phytoplankton biomass and plankton feeding. Short-term fluctuations in sedimentation were determined using a sampling frequency of 2.7 days over 54 days during January and February 1988. Three periods of enhanced sedimentation were associated with water mass exchange, settling of diatoms following break-up of ice cover and release of fecal matter by krill feeding on particulate matter derived from phytoplankton and ice algae. An initial sedimentation pulse (28 Jan) was mainly due to sinking pelagic diatoms and krill fecal strings containing algae released from sea ice passing over the trap position. The δ13C-composition of the sedimented organic carbon was about-24‰. The isotope ratio decreased sharply by about 5.5‰ at the end of the first pulse indicating the source of sinking matter becoming pelagic diatoms of the retreating ice-edge. At this time the diatom Corethron criophilum contributed a very high proportion of the organic flux causing an increase of the opal/Corg ratios. The second pulse (6 Feb) was due to empty diatom frustules, minipellets and small planktonic aggregates. Much of the organic carbon was transported by round fecal pellets. During the third pulse (14 Feb), round fecal pellets transported even more; the percentage of C. criophilum to the diatom organic carbon flux was more than 80% (〉2mg C m−2 day−1).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00240207
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Seasonality and spatial variability in the reproduction of two Antarctic holothurians (Echinodermata) (1992)
    Springer
    Polar biology 11 (1992), S. 533-544 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Seasonality in the reproduction of Ekmocucumis steineni and Psolus dubiosus (Holothuroidea) from the Antarctic shelf was investigated. The material was collected in spring (October/November) and autumn (mainly February) in the southeastern Weddell Sea. For E. steineni differences between both seasons in relative female fecundity and relative gonad weight were found in both sexes. Large yolky oocytes (0.3–1.0 mm in diameter) forming 1–3 cohorts were present in spring, nearly none in autumn. A delayed or prolonged spawning is possible, depending on the locality. No seasonal differences were found in P. dubiosus, a brood-protecting species with a lower fecundity and larger eggs (≤1.5 mm in diameter). A longer spawning phase in P. dubiosus than in E. steineni (October to January) is suggested. Both species are suspension feeders and their intestines were more filled with organic material in autumn than in spring. However, the occurrence of mature oocytes was not directly linked with the seasonal availability of food. The size-frequency distribution of the entire material in the study area was heterogeneous, indicating differences in long-term environmental conditions. The data show an evolutionarily more evolved high Antarctic mode of reproduction in P. dubiosus with a prolonged reproductive period than in E. steineni which has a distinct annual spawning cycle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00237946
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Exact optimal structural layouts for non-self-adjoint problems (1993)
    Springer
    Structural and multidisciplinary optimization 5 (1993), S. 204-206 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-1488
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Using optimality criteria for trusses with displacement constraints, a truss layout is optimized for a point load and a given displacement in different directions, with a view to demonstrating some unexpected features of non-self-adjoint problems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01743359
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Optimal topology of trusses or perforated deep beams with rotational restraints at both ends (1993)
    Springer
    Structural and multidisciplinary optimization 5 (1993), S. 268-270 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-1488
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This note discusses the least-weight layout of a truss having support conditions similar to those for a clamped deep beam. Numerical solutions are presented and confirmed by analytical considerations based on Michell's optimality criteria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01743591
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