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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 28 (1986), S. 53-57 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Myopathies ; Computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A total of 42 patients with myopathies underwent CT scans in order to study the relationship between CT images and clinical findings. CT is a valuable diagnostic aid to distinguish primary from neurogenic myopathies, to facilitate directed biopsy and finally to classify the disease according to the degree and extent of the muscular lesion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: EACA ; myopathy ; SAH
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario Gli Autori descrivono un caso di miopatia necrotizzante instauratasi dopo Sci giorni di trattamento con acido epsilon-aminocaproico (EACA) in una paziente di 72 anni affetta da emorragia subaracnoidea. Vengono discussi i possibili meccanismi patogenetici.
    Notes: Abstract A case of necrotizing myopathy due to a short epsilon-aminocaproic acid (EACA) treatment in a 72 year-old patient with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is described. Pathogenetic hypotheses are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Emery-Dreifuss disease ; X-linked inheritance ; fiber atrophy and predominance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario Questa è la prima descrizione di madre e figlia affette da una infrequente malattia muscolare, caratterizzata da progressione lenta, ipostenia con atrofia a distribuzione omero-peroneale, presenza di contratture articolari, cardiopatia e pattern miopatico dell'EMG. Istologia e istochimica muscolare hanno mostrato in entrambi i soggetti atrofia e predominanza delle fibre del I tipo. Le anormalità cardiologiche rilevate nel 1° caso, erano a favore di una cardiomiopatia ipertrofica, mentre nel secondo caso erano presenti ipotensione e bradicardia. Segni neurologici, elettromiografici, reperti istologici ed istochimici sembrano configurare nelle nostre pazienti una variante genetica della forma di distrofia muscolare chiamata “Emery-Dreifuss disease”. Tuttavia, la modalità di trasmissione e il tipo delle anormalità cardiologiche, diverse nelle due pazienti, sollevano il problema di variabilità fenotipiche, anche in entità clinico-genetiche usualmente ben definite quali la malattia di Emery-Dreifuss.
    Notes: Abstract Two females mother and daughter, were affected by a neuromuscular disorder, characterized by slow progression, humeroperoneal weakness and wasting, limited neck flexion, elbow and ankle joint contractures, cardiopathy and myopathic pattern on EMG. Muscle histology and histochemistry showed type I fiber atrophy and predominance in both. Cardiac abnormalities, in the first case, were suggestive of a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy while in the second hypotension and chronic bradycardia were present. Neurological signs, EMG and morphology seemed to point to a genetic variant of the form of dystrophy named Emergy-Dreifuss disease. The mode of transmission and cardiac abnormalities, however, raise the problem of variability even in this well-defined, usually X-linked, disorder.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Neuromuscular diseases ; EMG ; muscle biopsy ; CT
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario Il valore diagnostico dell' EMG e della biopsia muscolare viene confrontato con quello della TC muscolare in 53 pazienti affetti da malattie neuromuscolari. La TC muscolare concorda con la diagnosi clinica nel 62% delle miopatie, con un massimo nelle distrofie di Duchenne e nella miopatia scapolo-peroneale, mentre è di scarsa utilità nelle miopatie metaboliche ed infiammatorie. Nelle malattie neurogene la TC muscolare è in concordanza con la diagnosi clinica nel 63% dei casi, con un massimo nelle neuropatie acquisite.
    Notes: Abstract The diagnostic value of EMG and muscle biopsy has been compared with muscle CT in 53 patients with neuromuscular diseases. CT concordance with clinical diagnosis was found in 62% of myopathies and was highest in Duchenne PMD and scapulo-peroneal myopathy and very low in metabolic and inflammatory myopathies. In neurogenic diseases muscle CT agreed with clinical diagnosis in 63% of patients: the highest concordance was found in acquired polyneuropathies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 3 (1982), S. 25-30 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Lid closure apraxia ; lid opening apraxia ; motor impersistence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario La presenza di alterazioni dei movimenti volontari delle palpebre fu sistematicamente controllata in 51 pazienti affetti da un ictus di data recente interessante un solo emisfero e che presentavano deficit dello sguardo controlaterale alla lesione. L'incapacità di chiudere le palpebre fu osservata in 5 pazienti, quella di mantenere le palpebre chiuse per piu di 1– 3 secondi in 5 pazienti e quella di aprire le palpebre in 1 paziente. Un paziente era incapace sia di chiudere gli occhi che di aprirli una volta chiusi. In 3 pazienti il deficit era presente solo nell'occhio controlaterale alla lesione. I dati forniti dalla TAC indicarono che l'area corticale più frequentemente interessata era il lobo parietale. In unpaziente il danno cerebrale era limitato all'area motoria supplementare e al giro cingolato di destra e aveva prodotto l'incapacità non solo di chiudere gli occhi, ma anche di eseguire qualsiasi altro movimento controllato dai nervi cranici, eccetto i movimenti oculari.
    Notes: Abstract The presence of voluntary eyelid movement disorders was systematically checked in 51 patients with a recent stroke supposedly confined to one hemisphere and presenting with contralateral gaze impairment. Inability to initiate lid closure was found in 5 patients, inability to keep the eyes closed for more than 1–3 sec in 5 patients and inability to initiate eyelid opening in 1 patient. One patient failed both to close his eyes and to open them when closed. In 3 patients the deficit was restricted to the eye contralateral to the lesion. CT scan findings pointed to the parietal lobe as the cortical area more frequently encroached upon by the lesion. In one patient brain damage was restricted to the right motor supplementary area and cingulate gyrus and produced, in addition to failure to close eyelids, inability to carry out any voluntary movement governed by cranial nerves save eye movements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Mixed connective tissue disease ; myositis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario Vengono descritti gli aspetti clinici, neurofisiologici e neuropatologici di due casi di connettivite mista (sindrome di Sharp).
    Notes: Abstract Clinical, neurophysiological, histopathological and immunohistochemical features of two cases of mixed connective tissue disease (Sharp syndrome) are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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