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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 28 (1986), S. 53-57 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Myopathies ; Computed tomography
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A total of 42 patients with myopathies underwent CT scans in order to study the relationship between CT images and clinical findings. CT is a valuable diagnostic aid to distinguish primary from neurogenic myopathies, to facilitate directed biopsy and finally to classify the disease according to the degree and extent of the muscular lesion.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 96 (1989), S. 159-160 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Intracranial haematomas ; chronic subdural haematomas ; Parkinsonian syndrome
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Bilateral Parkinsonism has been observed in a 60-year-old female with a chronic subdural intracranial haematoma. Scattered, poorly marginated, hypodense areas within the ipsilateral pallidus and putamen were evident on the preoperative CT scans. The rapid neurological improvement following the surgical drainage of the subdural clot and the evolution of the densitometric features of the nuclear lesions, which became clear-cut, though smaller, in the following months, suggest a cause-and-effect relation between the haematoma and the clinical symptomatology. To the best of our knowledge this is the first case in which anatomical lesions within the basal ganglia could be detected neuroradiologically.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 4 (1983), S. 117-119 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Schlagwort(e): Reader syndrome ; periorbital pain ; temporal lobe tumor
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sommario Viene descritto il caso di un paziente di 46 anni in cui dolore periorbitario, miosi e ptosi (sindrome paratrigeminale di Raeder) erano causati da un glioblastoma del lobo temporale. Questo è il quinto caso descritto in letteratura di sindrome di Raeder causato da neoplasia.
    Notizen: Abstract In a 46 year old patient periorbital pain, miosis and ptosis, i.e. Raeder paratrigeminal neuralgia, were caused by a temporal lobe glioblastoma. This is the fifth case in the literature in which this syndrome was due to a neoplasm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Schlagwort(e): Mixed connective tissue disease ; myositis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sommario Vengono descritti gli aspetti clinici, neurofisiologici e neuropatologici di due casi di connettivite mista (sindrome di Sharp).
    Notizen: Abstract Clinical, neurophysiological, histopathological and immunohistochemical features of two cases of mixed connective tissue disease (Sharp syndrome) are reported.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 7 (1986), S. 541-543 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Schlagwort(e): Herpes zoster ; myelitis ; electromyography
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sommario Viene descritto un caso con aspetti insoliti di Herpes Zoster (HZ), in particolare la localizzazione lombare e la presenza di ipostenia con distribuzione differente rispetto alla sede dell'eruzione cutanea e del deficit sensitivo. La diffusione del virus dal ganglio sensitivo ai motoneuroni nelle corna anteriori sembra essere la sola spiegazione possibile per tutti questi aspetti clinici. La ritenzione urinaria ed i dati liquorali confermano l'ipotesi di mielite da HZ.
    Notizen: Abstract We present a case of herpes zoster (HZ) with some uncommon features, namely lumbar localization and muscle weakness with a distribution different from the site of cutaneous eruptions and sensory deficits. Spread of HZ virus from sensory ganglion to anterior horn cells seems the only possible explanation of these clinical features. Urinary retntion and CSF data confirm the hypothesis of HZ myelitis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Schlagwort(e): Neuromuscular diseases ; EMG ; muscle biopsy ; CT
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sommario Il valore diagnostico dell' EMG e della biopsia muscolare viene confrontato con quello della TC muscolare in 53 pazienti affetti da malattie neuromuscolari. La TC muscolare concorda con la diagnosi clinica nel 62% delle miopatie, con un massimo nelle distrofie di Duchenne e nella miopatia scapolo-peroneale, mentre è di scarsa utilità nelle miopatie metaboliche ed infiammatorie. Nelle malattie neurogene la TC muscolare è in concordanza con la diagnosi clinica nel 63% dei casi, con un massimo nelle neuropatie acquisite.
    Notizen: Abstract The diagnostic value of EMG and muscle biopsy has been compared with muscle CT in 53 patients with neuromuscular diseases. CT concordance with clinical diagnosis was found in 62% of myopathies and was highest in Duchenne PMD and scapulo-peroneal myopathy and very low in metabolic and inflammatory myopathies. In neurogenic diseases muscle CT agreed with clinical diagnosis in 63% of patients: the highest concordance was found in acquired polyneuropathies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 19 (1998), S. 387-390 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Schlagwort(e): Carpal tunnel syndrome ; Ring finger test ; Pitfalls
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sommario La differenza (〉0.5 ms) tra le latenze distali dei potenziali sensitivi di mediano e ulnare (mSAP e uSAP) registrati al polso ed evocati per stimolazione al quarto dito (ring finger test, RTF) viene considerato un test sensibile e specifico per la diagnosi di sindrome del tunnel carpale (CTS). Sono state studiate 2 serie di pazienti: nella prima serie prospettica abbiamo esaminato 300 mani affette da CTS lieve, in cui mSAP e uSAP dopo stimolazione al quarto dito potevano essere chiaramente differenziati. Il RFT era patologico nell'87%. Considerando insieme il risultato del RFT e il valore assoluto della latenza distale del mSAP dal quarto dito, almeno uno dei test era patologico nel 92% dei casi. Nella seconda serie sono stati esaminati retrospettivamente i referti EMG di 961 mani non selezionate affette esclusivamente da CTS. Attraverso il solo RFT solo il 55% delle diagnosi sarebbero state classificate correttamente, perchè in 20% un uSAP volume condotto era stato erroneamente interpretato come proveniente dal mediano. Dita innervate da un solo nervo come il secondo dito ed it quinto dito devono essere esaminate per aumentare il valore diagnostico del RFT in esami di routine.
    Notizen: Abstract Latency differences (〉0.5 ms) of median and ulnar sensory action potentials (mSAP and uSAP) at the wrist evoked by ring finger stimulation are considered a sensitive and specific test for diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). In this study, we aimed to assess the practical usefulness of the ring finger test (RFT) in routine electromyography (EMG) examinations. We investigated 2 series of patients: in the first prospective series we considered 300 hands affected by only mild CTS; in the second series we examined retrospectively the EMG charts of 961 hands affected only by CTS but not selected for severity or duration of symptoms. In the first series we found pathological RFT scores in 87% of cases, and pathological RFT or mSAP latency results in 92%. In the second series, pathological RFT scores were found only in 55% of cases, while in 20% where mSAP failed, a volume conducted uSAP had been erroneously interpreted as arising from the median nerve. RFT sensitivity tested in routine EMG examinations of unselected hands affected by CTS drops considerably. Fingers innervated by one only nerve, such as the index and the little fingers, must also be investigated to increase the diagnostic value of RFT.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 4 (1983), S. 363-363 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 5 (1984), S. 405-408 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Schlagwort(e): Carpal tunnel syndrome ; prolactin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sommario Il rapporto fra concentrazione plasmatica della PRL e sindrome del tunnel carpale è stata studiata in 21 pazienti con la forma idiopatica di tale sindrome. Non è stata trovata una correlazione fra i livelli di PRL e i dati clinici e neurofisiologici in questi pazienti.
    Notizen: Abstract The correlation between plasma PRL levels and CTS was investigated in 21 patients in whom a specific causal agent of CTS could not be identified. No correlation between plasma PRL levels and other clinical and neurophysiological data was detected
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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