Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 32 (1984), S. 838-840 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 37 (1989), S. 142-150 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Volatile compounds of six apricot cultivars were isolated by vacuum distillation and separated by gas-chromatography. Eleven aromatic compounds were selected by sniffing and quantified after addition of known amounts of pure compounds. Sensory analyses were performed to rate the typicality of apricot aroma in these cultivars. Since the chemical extracts were not assessed significantly different from the raw product, statistical analyses were performed to correlate the typical sensory notes with the instrumental data. A correspondence analysis showed that cultivars could be separated into three clusters, according to their typical aroma. Hexyl acetate, γ-octalactone and γ-decalactone were shown to be key compounds for the apricot flavor whereas benzaldehyde could have a negative impact on the aroma of the less aromatic cultivars but would favorably complete the typical aroma of “Rouge du Roussillon.”
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 53 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The quantification of twelve volatile aromatic compounds of apricot was realized by adding known amounts of pure compounds directly in the slurry before analysis by vacuum distillation and gas chromatography. This method was compared with the classical technique using an internal standard and was applied to two different apricot cultivars. Large differences were observed between the amounts of volatiles calculated by the two methods. They are due to the differences between the extraction coefficients of the quantified compounds and to the retentions of volatiles on nonvolatile compounds, which may vary according to the polarity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 193 (1991), S. 26-31 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Thecis-6-γ-dodecenolactone is the major monounsaturated γ-lactone produced by a filamentous fungus,Fusarium poae. The two enantiomeric forms of this compound were successfully separated by column gas chromatography, on a fused silica capillary column coated with a modifiedα-cyclodextrin orβ-cyclodextrin phase, and by HPLC, on a Chiraspher column. Elucidation of the configuration of each enantiomer was realized by the interpretation of the1H-NMR spectra of the Moshers' esters formed with the corresponding 4-hy-droxyalkenoic acid esters of this lactone. An analysis of an extract obtained from a culture ofF. poae in a liquid malt broth showed that the (R)-enantiomer was highly predominant (〉99%). The odour of each pure enantiomer was assessed by sniffing the column effluent: the detection threshold calculated for the (S)-enantiomer is 2–3 times lower than that of the (R)-form (3 and 7 pg, respectively, of injected compound). This result was confirmed by a sensory analysis of each enantiomer diluted in water at a level of 1.3 μg/ml. The odour of the (S)-en-antiomer was significantly described as more intense than that of the (R)-form, but no sensory difference was found in the odour quality, which was described as flowery, fruity, coconut-, peach- and apricot-like.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das ungesättigte γ-Lactoncis-6-γ-Dodecenolacton wird von dem FadenpilzFusarium poae als Hauptkomponente produziert. Die Enantiomeren dieser Verbindung wurden erfolgreich mittels CGC an modifiziertenα- undβ-Cyclodextrinphasen und mittels HPLC an „Chiraspher“ getrennt. Die Bestimmung der absoluten Konfiguration erfolgte nach dem Modell von Mosher durch Interpretation der1H-NMR-Spektren der aus den entsprechenden 4-Hydroxyalkensäureisopropylestern gebildeten Mosher-Ester. Aus dem Extrakt einer Malzkultur des FadenpilzesF. poae wurde ein großer Überschuß des (4R)-konfigurierten Isomeren (〉99%) nachgewiesen. Der Geruch jedes optisch reinen Enantiomeren wurde durch Sniffen des CGC-Eluenten beurteilt. Hierbei wurde für das (S)-5 ein 2–3mal niedrigerer Geruchsschwellenwert ermittelt [injizierte Substanzmenge: 3 pg (S)-5 bzw. 7 pg (R)-5]. Dieses Ergebnis konnte mit der sensorischen Analyse von wäßrigen Lösungen der Stereoisomeren (jeweils 1,3 μg/ml) untermauert werden. Hierbei wurde der Geruch des (S)-5 gegenüber (R)-5 ein-deutig als intensiver beschrieben. Ein Unterschied in der Aromaqualität, die mit blumig, fruchtig, kokos-, pfir-sich- und aprikosenartig beschrieben wird, konnte jedoch nicht gefunden werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 201 (1995), S. 344-350 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract The intensity perceived by sniffing after GC elution of six volatile compounds was measured by ten judges using two pieces of apparatus: a PC mouse which is moved on a 60-cm length scale and a rheostat apparatus which measures the finger span. The choice of the components mixed was influenced by purity, elution time, presence in food and known Steven's slopes. The histograms obtained by summing the responses (determined by measuring the areas under the peaks) of ten people show no significant differences between the two pieces of apparatus. Histograms realised in parallel by Charm analysis with three other judges showed great differences between subjects. However, the mean of the three Charm analysis histograms was very similar to those histograms obtained with the two previously described pieces of apparatus. The same concentrations of ethyl butyrate, 3-methyl butanoic acid and 2,3,5-trimethyl pyrazine had the greatest odour intensity and thiophene, 2,6-dimethyl pyrazine and acetophenone had the lowest odour intensity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 186 (1988), S. 301-307 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The volatile components of fresh apricot (Prunus armeniaca) were isolated by vacuum distillation and fractionated on a silica gel column. Analysis by gaschromatography coupled with mass spectrometry led to the identification of 82 compounds, 60 of which were found for the first time in this fruit. Six varieties, cultivated in the south of France were compared for their firmness, acidity, sweetness and for their content of 56 volatile components. Precoce de Tyrinthe was the least aromatic variety, but produced fruits very early in the season. Palsteyn gave acidic but rather aromatic fruits. Moniqui possessed large but perishable fruits with flowery aroma due to the presence of terpenic ketones. Rouge du Roussillon contained all the identified volatile compounds and possessed a pleasant aroma. Polonais contained many C6-compounds with herbaceous notes and Bergeron was rich in lactones but poor in terpenic alcohols.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die flüchtigen Aromastoffe von Aprikosen (Prunus armeniaca) wurden durch Vakuumdestillation und anschließende chromatographische Vortrennung und Kieselgel isoliert. Mit kombinierter gaschromatographischer Analyse wurden 82 Komponenten, davon 60 zum ersten Mal, identifiziert. Die Gehalte an Zucker, Säuren und 56 Aromakomponenten von 6 französischen Aprikosensorten wurden miteinander verglichen. Die Sorte Precoce de Tyrinthe ist wenig aromatisch aber frühreif, die Sorte Moniqui trägt große Früchte mit einem Blumenaroma von Ketonen, während Rouge du Roussillon viele Komponenten und das angenehmste Aroma besitzt. Die Sorte Polonais zeichnet sich durch den höchsten Gehalt an C6-Komponenten und ein krautartiges Aroma aus. Die Sorte Bergeron ist reich an Lactonen, jedoch arm an Terpenalkoholen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The enantiomers of sotolon (2), a flavour impact compound of flor-sherry and botrytized wines, were synthesized to determine the Chromatographic behaviour of the enantiomers (R)-2 and (S)-2 on permethylatedβ-cyclodextrin as the chiral stationary phase. Using enantioselective multidimensional gas chromatography (column combination: DB 1701/permethyl-β-cyclodextrin) the enantiomeric ratios of the chiralγ-lactones pantolactone (1), sotolon (2), solerone (3) and 4-carboethoxy-4-hydroxy butyrolactone (4) in flor-sherry and botrytized wines were evaluated. High enantiomeric excess in favour of the (4R)-configurated mirror images was detected for lactones1 and4. The measured enantiomeric ratios of sotolon (2) and solerone (3) were too low and unspecific to be useful in authenticity control of2 and3.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Synthese der Enantiomeren des Sotolons (2), einer Aromaleitsubstanz für Flor-Sherryund Botrytis-Weine, wird aufgezeigt und das chromatographische Verhalten der Enantiomeren (R)-2 und (S)-2 an permethyliertemβ-Cyclodextrin bestimmt. Mittels enantioselektiver multidimensionaler Gaschromatographie (Säulenkombination: DB 1701/Permethyl-β-Cyclodextrin) werden die Enantiomerenverhältnisse der chiralenγ-Lactone Pantolacton (1), Sotolon (2), Soleron (3) und 4-Carbethoxy-4-hydroxybutyrolactone (4) in Flor-Sherry- und Botrytis-Weinen ermittelt. Während für die Lactone1 und4 hohe Enantiomerenüberschüsse zugunsten der (4R)-konfigurierten Spiegelbildisomere nachgewiesen werden, können aus dem für Soleron (3) bzw. Sotolon (2) ermittelten Enantiomerenverhältnissen keine Rückschlüsse auf die Authentizität dieser Verbindungen abgeleitet werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: flavour ; biosynthesis ; peach-like aroma ; enantiomeric ratio ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sporidiobolus salmonicolor is an aroma-producing yeast which gives a peach-like smell to the culture media. The enantiomeric ratios of the five γ-lactones produced by this yeast cultivated in two different media were determined by multidimensional gas chromatography (MDGC) on a fused silica capillary column coupled to a modified β-cyclodextrin column.These ratios remain constant during growth and are not affected by the composition of the medium. The (R)-enantiomer is highly predominant (99%) for γ-decalactone and predominant (68-88%) for γ-octalactone, γ-nonalactone, and (Z6)-γ-dodecenolactone. A ratio close to racemic was found for γ-dodecalactone. A discussion on the metabolic origin of these lactones is based on the analysis of the enantiomeric ratios obtained. With respect to consumers' preference for products considered as “natural,” microbial lactone production may represent a valuable alternative to fruit flavors. The enantiomeric lactone ratios produced by Sporidiobolus salmonicolor are compared with those reported from some fruits. Chirality 9:667-671, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...